Skip to item: of 680
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 6/91 'Saudi Arabia. Policy of H.M.G. Qn. of credits and guarantee of assistance to Ibn Saud.' [‎61r] (122/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (338 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1939-1 Jan 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

ir
iu~
r. av.
SECRET
With the Complii
of th»
KM«r Soor^tary of Staff
MAY 1944 iw* Foreign Aftmin®
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and should be
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on]
[Cypher]
lire Han,
No*158
10th Hay, 1944,
Repeated to M,E«Hin,
\7NR CiJBHUjT DISTRIBUTION
FROII JEDDA TO FOREIGN OFFICE*
D, 2.30 p.m. 10th May, 1944.
R. 5.55 p.m. 10th May, 1944,

jszbzr 3ar
v v/.o
Your telegram No.58. ^ H'
.....
During visit of Commander-in-Chief Middle East to (
Ibn Saud, the latter raised the question of Military
Mission and stated that he was anxious to have some
one to assist his son Hmir Mansour in placing the Saudi
Arabian army on a more modern footing. He insisted on
Sunni Moslem officers because in the course of their
duties they would have to visit the holy places of
Mecca and Medina. Eo emphasised his request for Sunni
Moslems since Moslems of any other sects whose religious
practices were different from those of his countrymen
might create friction. He realised the difficulty of
finding suitable persons in wartime but hoped thai: we
would be able to supply even three or four suitable
officers soon.
\
2, The Commander-in-Chief’s only comment was that we
were examining the matter sympathetically,
3. I fear that it will be difficult to persuade Ibn
Saud to accept any Christian instructors either British
or American and I doubt the wisdom of trying to do so
in view of his attitude over even different Moslem
sects, \
Cairo please pass copy of this telegram to Commander-
in-Chief Middle East,
[Copies sent to Mr. Wiltshire]
O.T.P,

About this item

Content

This file concerns British policy towards Saudi Arabia during the Second World War (the abbreviation 'Qn' in the title stands for 'Question'). The correspondence discusses the question of providing financial or material assistance to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], as well as the United States' growing economic and strategic interests in Saudi Arabia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader Bullard, Hugh Stonehewer Bird, and Stanley R Jordan successively); the Secretary of State for India (Leo Amery); the Viceroy of India (Archibald Percival Wavell); the Chancellor of the Exchequer (John Anderson); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Treasury, the Government of India's Finance and External Affairs Departments, and the United States Embassy in London.

Related matters of discussion include the following:

  • The idea (initially discussed in correspondence dating from 1939) of an alliance or a bloc of Arab states (chiefly comprised of Saudi Arabia and the Yemen), which would support the Allied cause.
  • The Italo-German reaction to Ibn Saud's refusal to receive German diplomat Dr Fritz Konrad Ferdinand Grobba, a decision that was applauded by the British.
  • Italian influence in the Middle East.
  • Anglo-French co-operation in the Middle East.
  • Details of the Saudi Government's finances (i.e. expenditure and revenue) during the early war years.
  • Arrangements for loans and payments from the British to the Saudi Government, as well as details of royalties and loans paid to the Saudi Government by the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc).
  • Proposals for an irrigation and agricultural mission to Saudi Arabia, headed by a United States agricultural expert.
  • Conversations between Ibn Saud and United States General Patrick Hurley during the latter's visit to Riyadh in May 1943.
  • The Government of India's decision in 1942 not to allow pilgrim ships to sail from India to Saudi Arabia, because of a risk of the ships being attacked.
  • Ibn Saud's requests in 1944 for the British Government to send to Saudi Arabia financial and military advisers, preferably Sunni Moslems [Muslims].
  • The proposed appointment of Ibn Saud's requested financial adviser, which is delayed and eventually abandoned, following the United States' suggestion that the position be given to a United States adviser, because of the United States' 'preponderant interest' in the Saudi economy.

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (338 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 262-286; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 6/91 'Saudi Arabia. Policy of H.M.G. Qn. of credits and guarantee of assistance to Ibn Saud.' [‎61r] (122/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046518046.0x00007d> [accessed 3 April 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100046518046.0x00007d">Coll 6/91 'Saudi Arabia. Policy of H.M.G. Qn. of credits and guarantee of assistance to Ibn Saud.' [&lrm;61r] (122/680)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100046518046.0x00007d">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002be/IOR_L_PS_12_2163_0124.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x0002be/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image