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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎176v] (361/498)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 30 May 1917-11 Dec 1918. It was written in English, French and Italian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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between Italy, France, and Gt. Britain, the maintenance
• / /
of w une situation de parfaite egalite politique et
/ /
"economique vis a vis de I’Etat ott des Btats Araoes .
from this claim "les droits acquiie de 1'Angleterre
/
"a Aden et sur le Golie Persigpe" (Memo, of 11th May, para 10).
The French admissions seem to give us all that we
can reasonably want, and if we could get them consolidated
in a single agreement we could be satisfied with them.
The Italian claim was presumably made in ignorance
f of the French attitude, since the French themselves do not
literally claim perfect equality with us. In practice what the
Italians want is free access to Asir, the Yemen, and possibly
the Hadramaut. As to Asir, our agreements with the Idtisi are
l-
sufficiently satisfactory'to enable us to regard the Italians
with a certain amount of equanimity. But the idrisi has
extensive claims in the Yemen, and if he were to establish
these with Italian backing he might become a nuisance to us in
the Aden Protectorate, The case with regard to the Imam is
different. Owing to his recalcitrance we have been able to
make no agreements with him, and he is still at the disposal
of the highest bidder, but, even if the idrisi establishes
himself in the Tehama, the Imam will always be our neighbour
in the highlands, and we shall be dependent on his good-will
for the peace of the Aden border. We cannot surely allow any
foreign Power to acquire predominant political influence in the
neighbouring province, and must maintain our right to that as
the limitrophe Power, The same considerations apply to the
Hadramaut, where our treaties with the Sultan of Shehr and
Mokalla perhaps afford us sufficient protection.
If these views are sound, the conclusions would
seem to be:
U)
It
Cu/ dy\
(z/r .

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Content

The volume contains papers largely relating to French policy in the Hedjaz [Hejaz] and Arabia, and Anglo-French relations concerning the region. It includes papers relating to the following:

  • The French mission being sent to the Hedjaz under Mustapha Cherchali.
  • The French Military Mission in the Hedjaz.
  • The British desire for French recognition of British predominance in the region.
  • The Sykes-Picot Mission.
  • The recommendations of HM High Commissioner, Egypt, on future British policy in Arabia.
  • The desire of the French government to send the equivalent in gold of 975,000 francs to the King of the Hedjaz.
  • The question of a revised agreement between Britain and France regarding Arabia and the Hedjaz.
  • The activities of a French agent at Mecca, Mahomet Bin Sasi.

The volume also includes papers relating to the policy to be adopted by Britain towards Italian ‘pretentions’ in Arabia.

The papers mostly consist of: correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, with enclosures including correspondence between the Foreign Office and the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom; copy correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir Reginald Wingate, HM High Commissioner, Egypt, sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by the Foreign Office; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Minute Papers; and other correspondence and papers. Some of the papers are in French, and there is also a copy of a newspaper cutting in Italian.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3372 (Pt 1 Arab Revolt, and Pt 2 Arabia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/615-616. The volumes are divided into two parts, with part 1 comprising one volume, and part 2 comprising the second volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Italian in Latin script
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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎176v] (361/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/616, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046208598.0x0000a2> [accessed 30 December 2024]

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