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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎36r] (80/498)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 30 May 1917-11 Dec 1918. It was written in English, French and Italian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3(o
I "I lire of I nn] wil.h r|,e Slierif, as one of t)n, nTiia'i'a i" * ll ' i " M 1 ® ,llsca es'an of ibe
ovor pennitled. [ have also exp,-ess, with him> was
object ions lo veeognising hi,,, as King c ff Amhia a V ov » 6 P e Cal and P«»tical
i(Hl(:rat('btates In my. opinion a more reasoini)lo R i 8 f elgn l 9^ a group of Con-
remmo Kmg of Hejaz, and, if desired Jiavr] is U W ° 1,Jd be that he should
l owers "Inis the foreign relations of the Inn StX^ with Foreign
Aral, I otentales or States, should li e i„ 0 nr inn l! ,, 0f . tho , ° th er confederate
Male a title might he devised oonvevino- c ^ ' 1 ° r the Arab lluler of the Iraq
Hakim (I’nler), and all the (Amfede^e Kulerfr^’u SS ^ Ki "g. «•<?■, Sultan or
delerence to King llnssein as Sherif of the Holy Oae, s !' ,u pay appropriate
essenli;d in view of llieir connnitments to the Sfierif If ’-ai • 10 , e -h lz * If considered
even decide to guarantee the payment to him of m ’ ’ 1S \ S Governm ent might
revenues of Iraq, as rec,^L„ e of^histo Z *“ f“‘ e fol ™
1,10 aS a contribution 8 towardZthe °iipkeep 1 of ^he^hhdy
II.
Observations ox the more Detailed Issues.
cmnnmnd /he n/cetm, ^TJLf^n^Teom^T^^''‘h f U
A iny Hussein or hu family carry with the local Arabs ? does
which ZnldcaZ U( ! ! 1 ‘ i l f f n ^ 3 d -™ astic element
and, in my opinion, in Imq as a , ho e i I eve' 10 ^ "i' V ^ et ' m ‘ Jo " btc dly,
themselves with British inLLZ The present 6 N-,qZhi'in"elf ' 6 brm '« ht ideutii >
prestige and influence not only in Hesonotamh W ^ f P oss f t s f a vety great
India, and I feci sure his selection as Head* of the Qt a (" l<>,]g H; e Mohammedans of
ssgs^A - =
niisunderstood and resented l)y the N-iciib and Vb°f ( , -i lrl 111 A 0 P mion > he greatly
humly carry no weight m Iraq, wiiere only the most distant interest is taken hr bin
in the eaily da^s of the Shenf s entry into tfie lists, when the Question of * i • m ‘
military help was being discussed, the General Officer Oommandino- \fpc n ^ 11 -^’ 11111
by ,l,o W«, 0*o, ,.b,ll„r tl,o „ oS^o SZ Sil“3 “ii'.Z
° n , llJ “ a n’ ° r political interests in Mesopotamia. We replied after deliberate
consideration that the inhabitants had not ben, at. ail moved In- ids success^ and
would, in our opinion, regard ins failure with complete indifference. ’
of JLSXS V'™' ^ ^ l ‘ P a ^ or Administrations
' Tliere is adequate Arab or local material available or in the making for the sub
oidinate services oi the administration. 'I lie diilicully we are confronted with at present
and must be for some lime to come, is to find individuals suitable for higher posts in thp
ai,ministration, e.r/., ]\Iiitessarifs, Qaiinaqams, such as would be filled in the Indian
a<i mi lustration by gazetted officers—Deputy Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners
l iie reason is that under the Turkish regime almost all these posts were filled by pure
J yirks ; these have been eliminated, and there is at present no one to fill their* place.
herever we have tried ex-officers of the late Administration they have almost
] nvariably proved unsatisfactory ; they are in fact saturated with the evil traditions of
the regime m which they have been brought up and trained. Until we can create
this element, enlisting as far as we are able the assistance of the Egyptian and
bond an Administrations, we must rely mainly on young British officers. I may
mention here that whereas I have done my utmost to employ experimentally any
inhabitants of the country at all likely to be suitable, this laudable endeavour finds no
favour with the local inhabitants concerned. I am continually appealed to bv them
not to place the conduct of their affairs in the hands of ex-officials of the late regime^
S 12
A 2
s

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Content

The volume contains papers largely relating to French policy in the Hedjaz [Hejaz] and Arabia, and Anglo-French relations concerning the region. It includes papers relating to the following:

  • The French mission being sent to the Hedjaz under Mustapha Cherchali.
  • The French Military Mission in the Hedjaz.
  • The British desire for French recognition of British predominance in the region.
  • The Sykes-Picot Mission.
  • The recommendations of HM High Commissioner, Egypt, on future British policy in Arabia.
  • The desire of the French government to send the equivalent in gold of 975,000 francs to the King of the Hedjaz.
  • The question of a revised agreement between Britain and France regarding Arabia and the Hedjaz.
  • The activities of a French agent at Mecca, Mahomet Bin Sasi.

The volume also includes papers relating to the policy to be adopted by Britain towards Italian ‘pretentions’ in Arabia.

The papers mostly consist of: correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, with enclosures including correspondence between the Foreign Office and the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom; copy correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir Reginald Wingate, HM High Commissioner, Egypt, sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by the Foreign Office; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Minute Papers; and other correspondence and papers. Some of the papers are in French, and there is also a copy of a newspaper cutting in Italian.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3372 (Pt 1 Arab Revolt, and Pt 2 Arabia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/615-616. The volumes are divided into two parts, with part 1 comprising one volume, and part 2 comprising the second volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Italian in Latin script
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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎36r] (80/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/616, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046208597.0x000051> [accessed 30 December 2024]

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