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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎80r] (164/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EGYPT .
Decypher. Sir H,McMahon. November 28th. (Cairo)
D, 9.25.p,m.
November 28th.
Mo. 733.
Secret. Since my return to Egypt the more I learn
the feeling of the country and the anxiety now (?grow)ing
in all classes of Egyptians, the : more convinced I am of
the danger we will incur in restricting measures for meet
ing Turco-German menace to defence of Egypt itself.
If we allow enemy to advance beyond Cilicia we must
be prepared for following results.
I. Alienation of Arabs to German side. In place of
their assistance whether active or passive we will meet
active hostility. Turks will at once replace present
Sheriff o>f Mecca by man hostile to us and whole position
in Arabia will turn to our disadvantage for indefinite
period,
II. Syria must endeavour to propitiate the enemy,and
this will alienate large element in Egypt.
III. , New life will bt given to Ottoman Government and
Empire which must hence forward be largely German.
IV. Baghdad railway will remain in German hands.
* V. Serious loss of prestige throughout the East.
Egypt is subject and will create situation here which may
of above results will prejudice our position throughout the
east in very dangerous an-i even vital manner.
■j Effect of number I.coupled with Senoussi's hostility
puts against us all important religious influences to which
endanger success of defensive operations. Combined effect
\U'TV

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the war with Germany and Turkey and implications for the Caliphate and the pan-Arab movement. The discussion in the volume relates specifically to the view of the Government of India on Sir Henry Arthur McMahon's correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, Grand Sharif of Mecca. Also included are the views of Colonel Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes.

The volume includes the text of the Grand Sharif's letter and the text of Sir Henry McMahon's reply. Further discussion surrounds the advance on Baghdad, the protection of Muslim shrines and the deferment of any public pronouncement until the city had been captured by British forces.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India; the Grand Sharif of Mecca (Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī) and the Viceroy (Charles Hardinge).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, subject headings, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (218 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 55 (German War) consists of 5 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/524-527. The volumes are divided into 5 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume and parts 5 and 6 comprising one volume each.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎80r] (164/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045749015.0x0000a5> [accessed 2 October 2024]

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