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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎33r] (70/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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From Viceroy, 22nd December 1915.
Foreign Secret. Bin Sand. Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, reports certain
information given him by Bin Sand's doctor, Abdul Ahmai, whom he con
siders to be genuine and who professes to be very stongly anti-Turk, lie is
an Arab of Mosul, was educated at Constantinople and Beyrout and has
visited Paris. According to doctor’s account, in an abortive night attack on
Bin Rashid, in the course of which, Bin Sand's brother was killed, Bin Sand
himself w r as severely wounded, and again in the next light he was slightly
wounded. All Nejd firmly agrees that strongest efforts to create a diversion
in Arabia are being made by Turks, and there is much coming and going
between Sheriff of Mecca and Bin Rashid. Attack on Egypt is expected to
take place shortly. Doctor farther states negotiations between Bin Kashid
and other chiefs and Sheriff of Mecca are being presided over by Turks,
that 40,000 camels are being purchased by Turks for an attack on Egypt,
and that Ma’an railway has been completed.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the war with Germany and Turkey and implications for the Caliphate and the pan-Arab movement. The discussion in the volume relates specifically to the view of the Government of India on Sir Henry Arthur McMahon's correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, Grand Sharif of Mecca. Also included are the views of Colonel Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes.

The volume includes the text of the Grand Sharif's letter and the text of Sir Henry McMahon's reply. Further discussion surrounds the advance on Baghdad, the protection of Muslim shrines and the deferment of any public pronouncement until the city had been captured by British forces.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India; the Grand Sharif of Mecca (Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī) and the Viceroy (Charles Hardinge).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, subject headings, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (218 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 55 (German War) consists of 5 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/524-527. The volumes are divided into 5 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume and parts 5 and 6 comprising one volume each.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎33r] (70/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045749015.0x000047> [accessed 2 October 2024]

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