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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎66r] (136/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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By Air from Bahrain
3.8,Barpeta.
3rd August 1935,
Dear Colonel Dickson,
Gn departure from Basra I left a telegram with the
Mespers Clerk who came on hoard reporting my departure for
Muscat and I hope the same has been received by you.
After leaving Kuwait on the morning of the 28th July
I reached Basra safely at about 9 A,M, and took the mail train
for Kerbella the sams evening, I visited the shrines in
Kerbella in the morning next day and proceeded by car to Nejef
in the evening, I passed the night in Nejef and visited
Koofa also. Next day morning I came back to Kerbella and after
a stay of 2 hours I travelled by car to Baghdad reaching the
latter place at 11 A.M, I utilized every minute that I had at
my disposal and went round Baghdad seeing almost all important
places. I left Baghdad on the 31st and arrived Basra on the
1st. During my short stay in Iraq I am glad I saw many things
and I met many people. You will be interested to hear that it
is not only the high authority and officials who accuse Kuwait
of snuggling etc. but it appears to be a general belief
throughout Iraq. Almost everyone I met asked me many questions
about the smuggling which they believed to be going on from
Kuwait to Iraq on a large scale. They were probably given to
understand that almost every imp thing imported into iraq comes
through Kuwait only. As much as it was possible for me to
say I explained the things to the enquirers and told them that
Kuwait was quite innocent in this affair as she took no part
nor took any shares in the profits made by smugglers. They
could blame their own people who found it a profitable business
to bring things from outside Iraq. Kuwaitis were engaged in
a legitimate trade and they sold their things to those who
came to buy it. They also said that during the recent tribal
troubles Kuwait did not play a fair game and supplied arms
and anmunitions to the rebels. I told them that it was a news
for me as I never heard of such things as arms and ammunition
to be available in Kuwait for the purpose of sale, and there
was strict embargo on importation of arms into that State
and the Ruler shaved his good regard for his neighbour State
Iraq by allowing none to take out any kind of arms from Kuwait.
It was very unkind of Iraqis to misjudge Kuwait in that
respect. Murid Husain, an Indian who has lately been n
naturalized Iraqi and is now Stationmaster at Kerbella told
me that it was a general belief that there was a hand of
British Government in the recent troubles and that all the
arms supplied to the tribesmen came from England and through
Kuwait only. He said that most think that unless they have
their own control in Kuwait they shall never be able to live
in peace. This is the essence of the talks I had with
several people in Kerbella Nejef and Baghdad.
While passing in front of the Persian Consulate at
Baghdad I noticed that there was a crowd in the yard and to
see what was happening inside I went in. I found that people
had come there to take out the Persian nationality papers.
I learnt that those Persinas who had adopted Iraqi nationality
to escape from the law of conscription in Persia were return
ing tto Persian nationality to avoid the enlistment in the
Iraq defence force under the Conscription law passed by the
Iraq Government recently.
In eonclusio]

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎66r] (136/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050704.0x000089> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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