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'File 2/5 IV SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [15r] (34/494)
The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 12 Oct 1933-26 Oct 1934. It was written in English, Arabic and Turkish. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
- 3 -
tenants who refused to recognize him. He would then have been
called upon to prove ownership, which without Tapu Title
deeds etc etc., would have been far from easy, especially
if the head of the local Administration (as was the case)
was against him. (See para 4 of Mr.Gabriel's letter).
11. Fortunately as I shall show in my official report
the 1 ta'abs' have been tactfully managed by the Shaikh and
his Lawyer and inspite of all the Mutasarrif's efforts they
have been persuaded to come to Kuwait, and for the most part,
to settle on a 56/44 basis and admit the Shaikh as their
rightful landlord.
12. Only a very few 'ta’shs 1 have been allowed to set
tle on a 50/50 basis, so far, this because their lands were
bad or had suffered from floods etc.
13. I am sending a copy of this to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
Bushire, with enclosures.
Confidential No.253.
Copy, in triplicate, with compliments, to the
Hon’ble the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, together
with
(a) Copy of Mr.Nihill*s Secret D.O.No.394/30/33,
dated the 25rd September, and enclosure;
(b) Note "A" (Criticisms of Mr.Gabriel on Mutasarrif*i
letter No.C/318 of 27th August 1933.
(c) Note "B" (Mr.Gabriel's letter to the Political
Agent, Kuwait, dated 12th October 1933.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the agrarian troubles in the Shaikh’s gardens caused by the tenants and the fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. working there who were refusing to pay revenue to the Shaikh.
In the volume, British officials discuss issues related to the land registration granted to the Shaikh by Sir Henry Dobbs, Revenue Commissioner, Basra, in 1915, and the importance of obtaining an original copy of the claimed Power of Attorney authorising the sale of the land by Ahmed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. al-Zuhair.
British officials correspond with the Shaikh and his lawyer, Jacob Gabriel. The lawyer in turn reported to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, and to the Shaikh of Kuwait, on a few issues, including: the troubles caused by the fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. , procedures at the court in Basra, the Iraqi Government’s involvement in the case and the Iraqi Limitation Law.
The volume includes copy of legislations under the title "Fellah’s Rights and Duties" (ff 58-68) issued by the King of Iraq and published in Al-Waqa’i‘ Al-Iraqiyya newspaper. It also includes notes of a meeting (ff 101-114) held at the Foreign Office, on February 1934, between British officials discussing the date gardens case.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (243 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 245; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 7-240; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English, Arabic and Turkish in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 2/5 IV SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [15r] (34/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/143, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044703644.0x000023> [accessed 7 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/143
- Title
- 'File 2/5 IV SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:9v, 13r:15v, 23r:32v, 34r:41v, 44r:46v, 49r:53v, 55r:58r, 69r:71v, 73r:79v, 85r:85v, 89r:130v, 134r:142r, 143r, 145r:150v, 154r:162v, 166r:185v, 188r:194r, 195r, 196r:196v, 201r:206v, 209r:220v, 224r, 227r:228v, 236r:236v, 239r, 240r, 241r:244v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence