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'File XXII/1 Koweit relations with British Government' [‎30r] (59/382)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (189 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1904-6 Apr 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential.']
No. 104; dated Busbire, the 25th February (received 8th March) 1905.
From— Captain A. P. Trevor, I. A., for Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
V
bin, ch
In continuation of the correspondence ending with my telegram, dated.
21st February 1905, on the subject of complaints made by the Turkish Govern
ment, I have'the honour to forward, for the information of the Government
2. Mr. Lorimer gives the following explanation as far as the complaints
relate to the movements of the Gazetteer party :—No visit to Nejd by any
members of the Gazetteer party was ever contemplated. The visit to Nejf has
been abandoned, and the Gazetteer party after proceeding to Karbala returned
to Baghdad via Hilla, and have now finally left Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. . Mr. Lorimer
has abandoned his idea of a visit to El Hassa and will keep you informed as
far as possible of changes in his programme.
3. The complaint about “ the British functionary ” with “ 5 vessels ” can
only refer to the proceedings of the Officer in Charge of the Marine Survey
when surveying Koweit Harbour, and as the Investigator is shortly to
recommence operations no doubt some more sensational reports may be
anticipated.
From— Captain S. G. Knox, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kow —,
To— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
I have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your No. 144, dated 31st
January 1905, calling for an early report regarding the Turkish Ambassador’s
complaints contained in Foreign Office telegram No. 400-E.B.
2. I can only conclude that the first portion of the first complaint refers
to the survey measures taken by the Commander of B.I.M.S Investigatory
while the latter portion probably refers to Mr. Gabriel’s visit to Um-Kasr.
The British functionary may be myself, and it is hardly necessary to say that
no attempt was made by me to incite Arab tribes to submit to Mubarak.
I doubt if I spoke to or met with twenty persons outside my camp following
between Subiya and my return to Jahra, as I carefully avoided all commu
nication with the natives at either Um-Kasr or Sefwan, and the rest or the
country was uninhabited.
3. As regards the second complaint, I have never heard of nor seen the
British flag hoisted on Sheikh Mubarak’s residence. The reference may be to
the hoisting of a flag by the Officers of B.I.M.S. Investigator on the Sheikh s
residence at Sirrah, a conspicuous and convenient point for survey operations.
The flag was a large blue and white one and the fact of its being hoisted had no
political significance.
No 211, dated 11th February 1905. j e {-
subject, and to submit a report in detail.
of India, a copy of the marginally noted
letter from Captain S. G. Knox on the
No. 211, dated the 11th February 1905.
•. I. C. P. O.—K*. 6607 P. D.-ll-3-ie05.-57^*W. D’0.
,- 5 \

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to Kuwait relations with the British Government.

The discussion in the volume relates to:

There are a number of letters in Arabic with their translations, for example, from Sheikh Mubarak to Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folio 83) and to Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear (folio 90). It also includes the Arabic text and translation 'Secret Agreement Between the British Government and Shaikh Mubarak dated the 23rd January 1899' (folios 100-102).

The file also includes a copy of the 'Maritime Truce Treaty with the Shaikh of Kuwait, of 1841 [with English and Arabic versions]' (folios 130-132).

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon; the Secretary of State for India; His Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the First Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Under-Secretary to the Government of India; the British Consul to Basra, F E Crow; the Vali of Bussorah; Sadun Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Seyyid Talib Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ; the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubarak; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Captain Stuart George Knox; the British Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].

Extent and format
1 volume (189 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 191; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-190; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File XXII/1 Koweit relations with British Government' [‎30r] (59/382), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044361522.0x00003c> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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