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'Treaty of Peace with Turkey. Signed at Sévres, August 10, 1920. [With Maps.]' [‎26v] (32/112)

The record is made up of 1 file (51 folios). It was created in 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SECTION XII.
NATIONALITY.
Article 123.
Turkish subjects habitually resident in territory which in accordance with the
provisions of die present Treaty is detached from Turkey will become ipso facto, in the
conditions laid down by the local law, nationals of the State to which such territory is
transferred.
Article 124.
Persons over eighteen years of age losing their 1 urkish nationality and obtaining
ipso facto a new nationality under Article 123 shall be entitled within a period of one
year from the coming into force of the present Treaty to opt for l urkish nationality.
Article 125.
Persons over eighteen years of age habitually resident in territory detached from
Turkey in accordance with the present Treaty and differing in race from the majority of
the population of such territory shall within one year from the coming into force of the
present Treaty be entitled to opt for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, the Hedjaz,
Mesopotamia, Syria, Bulgaria or Turkey, if the majority of the population of the State
selected is of the same race as the person exercising the right to opt.
Article 126.
Persons who have exercised the right to opt in accordance with the provisions of
Articles 124 or 125 must within the succeeding twelve months transfer their place of
residence to the State for which they have opted.
They will be entitled to retain their immovable property in the territory of the other
State where they had their place of residence before exercising their right to opt.
They may carry with them their movable property of every description. No export
or import duties may be imposed upon them in connection with the removal of such
property.
Article 127.
The High Contracting Parties undertake to put no hindrance in the way of the
exercise of the right which the persons concerned have under the present Treaty, or under
the Treaties of Peace concluded with Germany, Austria, Bulgaria or Hungary, or under
any treaty concluded by the Allied Powers, or any of them, with Russia, or between any
of the Allied Powers themselves, to choose any other nationality which may be open to
them.
In particular, Turkey undertakes to facilitate by every means in her power the
voluntary emigration of persons desiring to avail themselves of the right to opt provided
by Article 125, and to carry out any measures which may be prescribed with this object
by the (duncil of the League of Nations.
Article 128.
I urkey undertakes to recognise any new nationality which has been or may be
acquired by her nationals under the laws of the Allied Powers or new States and in
accordance with the decisions of the competent authorities of these Powers pursuant to
naturalisation laws or under Treaty stipulations, and to regard such persons as having, in
consequence of the acquisition of such new nationality, in all respects severed their
allegiance to their country of origm.
In particular, persons who before the coming into force of the present Treaty have
acquired the nationality of one of the Allied Powers in accordance with the law of such
ower shall be recognised by the L urkish Government as nationals of such Power and as
Ilia ing lost their I urkish nationality, notwithstanding any provisions of Turkish law
con ^ sca ^ on °f property or other penalty provided bv Turkish law
sli,ill be incurred on account of the acquisition of any such nationality.

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Content

A treaty of peace signed by the members of the League of Nations and Turkey.

The treaty is divided into a preamble followed by 13 parts. Part 1 constitutes the Covenant of the League of Nations; further parts are entitled:

  • 'Frontiers of Turkey'.
  • 'Political Clauses'.
  • 'Protection of Minorities'.
  • 'Military, Naval and Air Clauses'.
  • 'Prisoners of War and Graves'.
  • 'Penalties', 'Financial Clauses'.
  • 'Economic Clauses'.
  • 'Aerial Navigation'.
  • 'Ports, Waterways and Railways'.
  • 'Labour'.
  • 'Miscellaneous Provisions'.

3 maps are located at the back (f 62), and the whole is contained within the original front and back covers (f 11 and f 63).

Published under the title Treaty Series No 11 (1920), Cmd. 964 .

Extent and format
1 file (51 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a single treaty divided into a summary.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at folio 11 and terminates at folio 63, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 11-62; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are circled and crossed through.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Treaty of Peace with Turkey. Signed at Sévres, August 10, 1920. [With Maps.]' [‎26v] (32/112), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B356, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044151636.0x000021> [accessed 7 March 2025]

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