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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎260r] (519/857)

The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
4-
f
nO^ (v
(X) from the torm "political offeaota f> tha
offoooaa oommlttod by ’doaort imn' f j both major and iainor
porsoas, tuad doom all offence* oommittod by them as
ordinary offences in respoot of which extradition should
be granted*
(%) as proposed by fusuf to you, do not consider as
political offences aote Of assault with riolenoe, highway
robbery, pillage, plunder, theft of all kinis, wounding,
or murder, oom^lttad b./ on® or more indiridual® against
Individuals or gainst their own King, or against the
local authorities* disc offences of raiding not to be
considered political offences, i-e* either government will
surrender to the other govermont any individual or party
of her {? the latter's or former's) subjects who had
carried out acts of raiding in their territory of origin
or who territory of the other pt*rty. Similarly attempt
ag&inat the perecno of ‘Kieir Majesties or members of their
families are not to be considered political offences* In
this way the gap will be filled.
(3) In cane neither of th$ above two alternatives le
acceptable, wo accept your own proposal, provided that you
will addreus to us a formal letter informing us that
offenoos committed by "desert mea* will not be considered
political offences, and that in respect of all auoh
offences extradition will bo granted* By tria matters
will be all right, but failing that we cannot guarantee
peace and tranquility on the frontier* '^* consider that
this will be in the interest of both our and your cmbject®,
and will also ensure peace between the two countries*
Ac to the fourth question, it is that of the
(frontier) post© constructed contrary to the 'Uqair
irotocol, which we suggest you chould consider yourself
and put up to us your proposals for a solution to it.
lerhaps

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Content

This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.

The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].

In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:

  • Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
  • Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
  • English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
  • English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
  • Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
  • English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
  • Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (428 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎260r] (519/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703123.0x00007a> [accessed 22 January 2025]

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