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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎61r] (121/857)

The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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| ruled by members of the Sharifian family, who might possibly- even
attempt to stir up revolt in the Hejaz or other parts of present
Saudi territories. But remote apprehensions of this kind would
not entitle Ibn Saud to regard Iraq's present policy as directly
aimed against Saudi Arabia. There can presumably be no fear on his
ja§.rt of Iraqi attempts openly to seize his territory.
4, His Majesty's Government have themselves recently taken
strong exception to Iraqi propaganda, especially regarding Koweit;
but it is oovious that no activities in which the Iraqi Government
have been engaging could possibly be regarded as justifying any
violent action by Ibn Saud, such as tribal raids into Iraq, and any
such action might obviously lead to most serious consequences.
5. I think that, subject to your observations, your reply might
be on the following lines.
6. I have learnt with regret that anything said or done by the
Iraqi Government should have led Ibn Saud to think that the Iraqi
Government are pursuing a policy contrary to his interests.
7. His Majesty's Government have themselves found it necessary
recently to take exception to certain aspects of Iraqi propaganda,
especially propaganda directed against Koweit. His Majesty's Govern
ment have made their views regarding the objectionable nature of this
propaganda clear to the Iraqi Government. There is no reason why
Ibn Saud, if he shares the views of His Majesty's Government on this
point, should not also point out to the Iraqi Government that such
propaganda is open to strong objection,
8. At the same time, it does not appear likely to His Majesty's
Government that Iraq has aggressive intentions towards Saudi Arabia
or the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States. Even if such ambitions wore entertained
in certain quarters in Iraq, it would still be doubtful whether they
would consitute a real threat to Iraq’s neighbours. No one can
foresee the distant future, out so long as Ibn Saud and his
successors rule what is now Saudi Arabia, and so long as His Majesty’s
Government

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Content

This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.

The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].

In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:

  • Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
  • Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
  • English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
  • English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
  • Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
  • English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
  • Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (428 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎61r] (121/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703120.0x00007c> [accessed 11 March 2025]

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