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'File 4/6 II Kuwait-Iraq Frontier' [‎149r] (297/440)

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The record is made up of 1 file (218 folios). It was created in 21 Nov 1939-7 Nov 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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octaiCKt/Eyo/ra hslaticbs office.
/r
\
^.1699/47
J^j 0U-+~t ^iJjUua^^
KBfa GEAltILES 3TRSBT,
VOTTEHALL, 3.W.I. (AHf)
1 , Seplbeciber, VM*
/
Would you please refer to Hay *8 ‘ixprees Letter No.1213-6
of the 23rd June in connection with the Koweit^/lraq frontier?
X enclose, for your information, a copy of a letter Ho*5753/993/91
of the ?th August which we have new received from the Foreign
Office on this subject.
You will see that the Foreign Office hold strongly to the
view that if it is hoped to reach agreement without recourse to
arbitration it is useless to approach the Iraq Gcvexment on
this question on the basis of a ftermLa less favourable than that
put to them in 1940* This 1940 formula however would seem to
raoan that the Sheikh of Kweit would lose the site of the Port
of Uom h&ar$ and it seems clear from the political Resident’s
telegram dated 3rd August, 1941, the Sheikh would
regard such an outcome with great concern* ^oreever, in view
of the additional evidence on the interpretation of the frontier
which had been adduced since 1940 , it is difficult to agree to
basing any further efforts at a settlement on the 1940 fornuln*
It seems very doubtful whether, in the opinion of the shaikh,^
the advantages to K.oweit of an early demarcation of the frontier
in securing a cessation of frontier infringements and a division
of oil rights would outweigh the loss of Ucm -asr*
It would seem, therefore, that it is becoming increasingly
clear that there is little chance of securing an agreed frontier
without arbitration, arbitration would have the disadvantage
that it might be attended by a certain amount of publicity of
/an
Lieut.Col* A* 0 *Galloway, C*I* -*, 0*B*3.,
The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
Bahrain*
K

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding the demarcation of the Iraq-Kuwait frontier including issues related to a disagreement between the governments of Iraq and Kuwait regarding the location of a specific border marker, smuggling between the two countries and the development of Umm al-Qasr port in Iraq and the potential implications thereof.

The primary correspondents in the file are British officials from the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the Commonwealth Relations Office, the British Embassy in Baghdad and the British Consulate in Basra.

The file also contains a letter to the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait from the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah (in Arabic with English translation) and a limited amount of correspondence with the Government of Iraq (folios 46 and 110).

Extent and format
1 file (218 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-219; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/6 II Kuwait-Iraq Frontier' [‎149r] (297/440), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/185, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042688907.0x000062> [accessed 24 March 2025]

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