Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [93r] (185/1031)
The record is made up of 1 file (515 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1941-19 Mar 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
OUTWARD TELEGRAM
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
kept under Lock and' Key.]
1023
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and he retained
s by the authorised recipient and not p pg^ed| §4J3
[This document must hol paraphrased if communicated to any
person outside Govermrie'rit' service. J
(E. 835/821/G) . . . .. . :
[ CYPHER ] WAR CABINET DISTPJBUTIOI] .
TO: IRAQ.
FROM FOREIGN OFFICE TO BA GDAD.
No. 162 . D. 7*10 pom.. 27th February, 1943.
27th February, 1943.
Repeated to Minister of State, Cairo No. 637.
Angora No. 298.
Beirut No. 122.
Jerusalem.
q q <1
IMPORTANT .
Your telegram No. 150 .[of February 9th: _ ^General Nuri s
offer of two Iraqi brigades for service outside Iraq].
Please infoim Prime Minister that His Majesty s Govern
ment are very grateful for the offer, to which they have^ given
most careful consideration, of Iraqi troops for service in the
Allied cause outside Iraq. General Nuri will realise that,
I owing to the removal of the German threat to the Caucasus, it
! will probably be decided that it will no longer be necessary to
I maintain British forces in Persia and Iraq on the present scale,
I but that many of them can be released for service elsewhere. In
the circumstances His Majesty's Government are satisfied that
the most effective assistance which the Iraqi Army can render
will be in connexion with the protection of the Allied lines ol
communication in their own country. His Majesty s Government
are confirmed in this view by their fear that any proposal to
employ Iraqi troops outside Iraq would meet with considerable
opposition from Iraqi public opinion. His Majesty s Governmen
do not question the Prime Minister's ability to overcome any
opposition to his policy, but we should naturally be reluctant
to ask him to put through measures that might be unpopular m
his country except where (as in the case of fooo. supplies) we
About this item
- Content
This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2862. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The file opens with descriptions of the situation following the coup d'état of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, and documents the build-up to the Anglo-Iraqi War (2-31 May 1941), including the arrival of British and Indian troops in Basra (under rights granted in the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1930), arrangements to evacuate the Regent 'Abd al-Illah, British attempts to shore up support from the Turkish and Egyptian authorities, and Axis propaganda in Iraq. The papers then contain communications regarding the progress of the war, including reports on troop movements, the dispatch of war materials, the actions of Germany, Italy, France and Turkey, and Indian public opinion regarding the conflict. These papers consist of dispatches sent by the British Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) to the Foreign Office, as well as numerous copy communications between the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Section, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait, the Viceroy of India, and HM Ambassador to the United States.
From the end of the war the file consists primarily of dispatches from Cornwallis to the Foreign Office, reporting on the return of the Regent, the pogrom against the Jewish community, the breaking of diplomatic relations with Vichy France and Japan, the trial of the coup supporters, the Iraqi declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, the possibility of Iraqi membership of the United Nations, and the release of political prisoners from the Ammara [̔Amāra] concentration camp. The regular dispatches also contain details of various cabinet crises, and details of the domestic economic and military situation. The file contains a small amount of material for the years 1944-1946, including annual reports submitted by Cornwallis and his successor, Sir Hugh Stonehewer-Bird.
The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references found in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (515 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-514; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2863
- Title
- Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:15v, 17r:86v, 90v:105v, 107r:119v, 121r:298v, 300r:304v, 307r:373r, 379r:401v, 405r:515v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence