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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎75r] (149/1031)

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The record is made up of 1 file (515 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1941-19 Mar 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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\.
1 o
Copy No. hv* w
\.w^l VMi
August.) ^ ^ ^ ^
Bagdad, ‘Iftth July, 1943. Ui4Arigq C \
the 5th June an acute restiveness became noticeable among the leading members
of the Iraqi Cabinet. The Prime Minister, with good reason, was disappointed
with Saleh Jabr for his failure to fulfil the hopes placed in him when he went ^ ^ /j
to the Ministry of Finance last October; Saleh Jabr was irritated with the
Prime Minister for having obstructed a grant of several thousand acres of O'). 0.
Government land which he wished to make to an old friend, he had quarrelled
with the Minister of Justice and had fallen out with the Minister of Education,
who was becoming increasingly disliked by all his colleagues because of nis
coarseness; and Tahsin-al-Askari had proved a failure at the Ministry of the (
Interior. In addition, the Prime Minister suspected Daud-al-Haidari of
intriguing against him and had reason to believe that in the absence of a proper
Head of the Royal Diwan, minor Court officials were abusing their position to ^ P ^
influence tribal visitors to the Palace against the Government. CT.O.
2. In these confused but typical circumstances, some changes w^ere essential,
and so soon as the current session of Parliament ended, Nun Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. set about ^ /
reorganising his Cabinet. His method was that which is usually employed at
such times in this country; much hard talking behind the scenes wdth colleagues
and with candidates for office, combined with many consultations with the
Regent. His Excellency also came to see the ambassador frequently to exchange
views. As a result, the following changes w^ere made on the 23rd June. Saleh
Jabr was transferred to Interior and was succeeded at Finance by Jalal Baban.
Tahsin Ali was appointed to the Palace as Head of the Royal Diwan and
replaced at Education by Abdul Illah Hafidh, who, in turn, was succeeded at
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs by Nasrat-al-Farisi. Daud-al-Haidari was
dropped and consoled with the appointment of Minister, Grade I, in the Foreign
Service en disponibilite (with full pay) and was succeeded by Ahmad Mukhtar
Baban, in wffiose stead Tahsin-al-Askari went to Communications and Works.
3. The make-up of the re-formed Cabinet was. therefore, as follows : —
and were regarded as routine changes, having no considerable influence in the
policy of the Government.
4. The 1942-43 session of Parliament was further extended for ten days
from the 1st June to enable the final readings of the draft legislation Amending
the Organic Law to be taken in both Houses. This having been done, the
session was closed and Parliament dissolved on the 9th June. Under the existing
Organic Law new elections will now have to be held and Parliament summoned
in "special session before the 10th October. The text of the amending law has
not yet been published,, so I cannot offer detailed comments.
5. In his last despatch Sir Kinahan Cornw T allis forecast that, with a view
to authorising more releases, the Prime Minister would, before long, reconstitute
the committee formed last winter to examine the records of interned persons
In the event this was done about the middle of June and the Prime Minister
promised the ambassador an opportunity to scrutinise the committee’s recom
mendations before they were adopted. By the end of the month, though it was
A?. 0,
’•Prime Minister and Acting Minister of Defence, Nuri-al-Said
' r yw.
These adjustments in the Cabinet evoked little general interest or comment
• 1 1 * „ - J ^-v l ', I -• -*—1 4 -i 11 ^ /**/■%
Foreign Affairs : Nasrat-al-Farisi.
Interior : Saleh Jabr.
Finance: Jalal Baban.
Justice : Ahmad Mukhtar Baban.
Communications and Works : Tahsin-al-Askari.
Education : Abdul Illah Hafidh.
Economic : Salman-al-Barrak.
Social Affairs : Abdul Razzak-al-Uzri.
[44—40]
RECj). POL DEPrl’l

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2862. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The file opens with descriptions of the situation following the coup d'état of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, and documents the build-up to the Anglo-Iraqi War (2-31 May 1941), including the arrival of British and Indian troops in Basra (under rights granted in the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1930), arrangements to evacuate the Regent 'Abd al-Illah, British attempts to shore up support from the Turkish and Egyptian authorities, and Axis propaganda in Iraq. The papers then contain communications regarding the progress of the war, including reports on troop movements, the dispatch of war materials, the actions of Germany, Italy, France and Turkey, and Indian public opinion regarding the conflict. These papers consist of dispatches sent by the British Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) to the Foreign Office, as well as numerous copy communications between the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Section, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait, the Viceroy of India, and HM Ambassador to the United States.

From the end of the war the file consists primarily of dispatches from Cornwallis to the Foreign Office, reporting on the return of the Regent, the pogrom against the Jewish community, the breaking of diplomatic relations with Vichy France and Japan, the trial of the coup supporters, the Iraqi declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, the possibility of Iraqi membership of the United Nations, and the release of political prisoners from the Ammara [̔Amāra] concentration camp. The regular dispatches also contain details of various cabinet crises, and details of the domestic economic and military situation. The file contains a small amount of material for the years 1944-1946, including annual reports submitted by Cornwallis and his successor, Sir Hugh Stonehewer-Bird.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references found in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (515 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-514; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎75r] (149/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2863, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041979749.0x000098> [accessed 14 March 2025]

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