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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎46v] (92/1031)

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The record is made up of 1 file (515 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1941-19 Mar 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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&0* a© s reesriUiuv«$? of Iraq «uo i.autU- r bi* met kV ioat
rnr the i,«uj boraer earl^ tn October to settle tribal
a ini outet* auiug between the two countries. The proceed in^e
opened un October bth* 177 Sane I olnlm* a no 2t> Iraqi ci^i^e
were < salt with aau the atao. phere ap..«??re to have been cordial
bttetni»»iltH» # nl^ one case, which hah been outetanalnh'
tfinoe ct.usea oisa^reecaent#
^1* m me ephere of econo^ics^ the quieter public tone
tlwit beeasa* apparent almost ias^eb*ateljr sfter the atemleaei of ^
Colonel Bailee h®a peraietea and vhe general outlooK now oaueea
ij.e far l«»o anxiety than was the case onl^ three iaonthe back#
Vhe Ae^latent britlah hvlaer to the Ministry of the interlor #
pr. brlce 9 soon suoceeheh Colonel ne Bl«nc (who had taken over
ou the fail of Colonel bix^lisa/ as cting Mrector-Oenerel of
^uppl l) f 9 ana for the lest two months has been giving effect to
the more liberal tendencies that hove replaced the all-embracing
and restrictive policies of Colonel Beyliss. The result is that
a wide variety of articles have bee* cecontrolled to the general
satisfaction of merchants and public, prices having in the process
f llea rather than risen* i iece-goode are arriving in fair
ntii inn from Inula and more are expected from the United states
and Britain, and this has enabled the authorities to start
effective uiatributlon in the provinces* i a a consequence,
orltltl&s of tue xOAinlstration*s hnnnling of supply is less
vocal and there is far leas of a tendency to lay all the
country*a economic tribulations at our boor*
G .
Ste. Bevertheiss, there la still a wideapreaa feeling, based
largciy on the easier conditions in bjrrla and the ^ebanon which,
duriag each summer are visited b^ eatny Iraqis, that this country
remains the Ginoerelia of the Middle East in supply matters*
A recent reduction in the tea end sugar ration has accentuated
this feeling sno has led tc public cogent to the efieot that
*the British’ 4 have not snown sufficient appreciation of Xraq f s
whole-hearted contribution to the war effort, particularly in the
furnishing of grain, dates and oil.
Mb* itl* this in mind i arr&rged, when the barley negotiations
were finally successfully conoludeu through the issue on October
M of an official notification fixin. prices at Ib.lP/h y
Basra cleaneo ano bag^od, and at rP* Ib/OuO and ID. 14/5bo for barley
not exceeding tan par cent, dirt on sief at Basra and Bagdad
res, actively, for the publication in "fhe Iraq Times’' ana the
vernacular press of e statement showing how His isjesty s
Government had coiae to iraq* s assistance in finding a market for
the greater part of the crop surplus at a price markedly lower thten
that paid las$ year, hut yet considerably above the world level.
The quantity to be purchased is 100*000 tons*
4 . i consider that the barley agreement ie fair and
reasonable to both aides, since it take s into account not only
the interests of the British taxpayer but also those of the Iraqi
rod user, who wouio have had cause for ill-*? ill had His 1 sweaty s
Gctemuent forced too drastic a cut on last year’s admittedly
exaggerated price* But the uncertainties and delays mioh
preoeaed our offer to buy on August MMth» ^nd wnich moi’e than
once threatened Gabin t complications on what wouia have been
a portly An*i 0 -lraqi issue for the first time since id*!, coupled
with the lo-s of eight subsequent weeks while the Minister of
Pinance/

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2862. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The file opens with descriptions of the situation following the coup d'état of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, and documents the build-up to the Anglo-Iraqi War (2-31 May 1941), including the arrival of British and Indian troops in Basra (under rights granted in the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1930), arrangements to evacuate the Regent 'Abd al-Illah, British attempts to shore up support from the Turkish and Egyptian authorities, and Axis propaganda in Iraq. The papers then contain communications regarding the progress of the war, including reports on troop movements, the dispatch of war materials, the actions of Germany, Italy, France and Turkey, and Indian public opinion regarding the conflict. These papers consist of dispatches sent by the British Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) to the Foreign Office, as well as numerous copy communications between the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Section, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait, the Viceroy of India, and HM Ambassador to the United States.

From the end of the war the file consists primarily of dispatches from Cornwallis to the Foreign Office, reporting on the return of the Regent, the pogrom against the Jewish community, the breaking of diplomatic relations with Vichy France and Japan, the trial of the coup supporters, the Iraqi declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, the possibility of Iraqi membership of the United Nations, and the release of political prisoners from the Ammara [̔Amāra] concentration camp. The regular dispatches also contain details of various cabinet crises, and details of the domestic economic and military situation. The file contains a small amount of material for the years 1944-1946, including annual reports submitted by Cornwallis and his successor, Sir Hugh Stonehewer-Bird.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references found in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (515 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-514; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎46v] (92/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2863, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041979749.0x00005f> [accessed 4 January 2025]

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