Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [40v] (80/1031)
The record is made up of 1 file (515 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1941-19 Mar 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
on the part of the Iraqis to increase exports to the United States, and would
besides react upon their schemes for capital development and the extension of
cultural relations with America. He feels, I think probably with justice, that
the solution lies in agreement between Washington and London.
1/. At the time of writing, the position that has arisen with regard to Iraq 4
is under examination by the interested authorities of His Majesty’s Government,
and I am hopeful that in time some means of overcoming the present deadlock
may be found. Were it to continue indefinitely, the repercussions on Anglo-Iraqi
relations could only be unfortunate. Meanwhile, pending’further instructions
10 m y^ni department, I and the senior members of my staff immediatelv
concerned are doing what we can to bring about a better understanding of the
problem as a whole by responsible Iraqis, and to this end our offer has been
explained to Ibrahim Kemal, who headed the Iraqi delegation to Bretton Woods.
Mis reaction was very satisfactory and I understand that within twenty-four
!? m \°!i th 1 e of the rec ent abortive negotiations, he had already
consulted the British Adviser to the Ministry of Finance, and the minister him-
i • n ^ rom v hat I hear, the latter is continuing his studies of the problem
which are likely to be influenced by the exact provisions of the Anglo-Egyptian
A 0 !cement, the final text of which has only to-day reached Bagdad
Wi j, At th f ^ginning of November/Mr. John Smith, Director-General of
n A// u T ture p nd Forests 111 ^e Sudan Government, arrived here at the invitation
FonnnifTi 0 V T ment m the V er f 0n of TsiW ^ Wahbi, the Kurdish Minister of
Economics) to make a report on the forests of Kurdistan. Mr. Smith made a
(.ompi ehensive tour of the whole area and will be submitting a report shortly I
ment r of a f n prt that f lt recomme k nd that hefore anything else is done land settle
ment of certain forest areas, to be created Forest Reserves, should be carried out
°^ Clal - tbis is done ^ forest can possibly survive the
seHuf 0t "r? 11 and S ° atS ' The next stel> wouId be the Planting of the areas so
setUed as Government property and the passing of legislation to restrict
rtt U ed Lei CU r 1 “tf ' 0f treeS ^ f ° V ^ needs of re “ ote villages) to the
reserved areas. Cutting would, of course, be done on a definite plan in these
pufinto e&eT w °y d atynce follow cutting. If some such programme were
1 ut into efleet the forests of Kurdistan, as well as its soil might be saved from
to cwTyTtout eTciTvel/^ ^ W0Uld ’ 1 reqUire 3 nUmber of Bl ' itish officials
rlAt ,.f 9 : f T In December Dr. Wright, an expert in animal products toured the
allied products . 0 ffis'roVorr^awa^ted 150881 '’' 111168 ° f increasin g liveatock «n d
German aircraft in the neighbourhood^ of^TPel Af^^s’tof MoL^^w^oftT “
of no account, were arrested, but two are still atfarge It is beHeved Silt sabotaS
2i. On the 18th November Hama Rashid Khan, a Kurdish leader (of Tram-
nationality) who had ruled the Baneh area of Persian Kurdistan for some two
yeais without any interference from the Persian Governmpnt ■,,
followers to Iraq before the advance of General Hoqshmand Afkar^s forces and
The Persian f’ ie lK,ql authorities - ^ to live in residence oreee at Kirkuk
The Persian Government are reported to be pleased with the results of tin
operations. I am sorry to have to report however that fhp Inf irfb ^ i
were imprisoned by the Persian General Afshar by a trick Lst Lmmei are slill
detained, and no restitution has been made for property confiscated in soifp of
'si. 11, "p—— —■■ ™
23. The Armenian Catholic Patriarch from Bm'mf -Do ^ j
23rd November for the centenary celebrations of the Armenian C^holic C°huich
in Iraq. His Eminence called on me at the embassy during hisvisR h
24. I am glad to report that the B.B.C.’s Arabic broadcasts continue to
ZZved n bv de thZB B fl r en 4 r h h ere ' T i n tW0 ( m0nt r s ninet y- ei ght letters were
received Dy tne B.B.L. Arabic section from listeners in Arakin •
countries, and of these no less than twenty-eight came from Iraq, which repZsentf
About this item
- Content
This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2862. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The file opens with descriptions of the situation following the coup d'état of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, and documents the build-up to the Anglo-Iraqi War (2-31 May 1941), including the arrival of British and Indian troops in Basra (under rights granted in the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1930), arrangements to evacuate the Regent 'Abd al-Illah, British attempts to shore up support from the Turkish and Egyptian authorities, and Axis propaganda in Iraq. The papers then contain communications regarding the progress of the war, including reports on troop movements, the dispatch of war materials, the actions of Germany, Italy, France and Turkey, and Indian public opinion regarding the conflict. These papers consist of dispatches sent by the British Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) to the Foreign Office, as well as numerous copy communications between the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Section, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait, the Viceroy of India, and HM Ambassador to the United States.
From the end of the war the file consists primarily of dispatches from Cornwallis to the Foreign Office, reporting on the return of the Regent, the pogrom against the Jewish community, the breaking of diplomatic relations with Vichy France and Japan, the trial of the coup supporters, the Iraqi declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, the possibility of Iraqi membership of the United Nations, and the release of political prisoners from the Ammara [̔Amāra] concentration camp. The regular dispatches also contain details of various cabinet crises, and details of the domestic economic and military situation. The file contains a small amount of material for the years 1944-1946, including annual reports submitted by Cornwallis and his successor, Sir Hugh Stonehewer-Bird.
The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references found in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (515 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-514; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2863
- Title
- Coll 17/10(4) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:15v, 17r:86v, 90v:105v, 107r:119v, 121r:298v, 300r:304v, 307r:373r, 379r:401v, 405r:515v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence