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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎518v] (1039/1301)

The record is made up of 1 file (649 folios). It was created in 6 Apr 1931-13 Jul 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Dawoodi, Public Prosecutor at
Meshad, has been appointed a member of
the Hiprh Court at Isfahan.
Afshar, Public Works Officer for
East Persia, has been touring at Zahidan
and Zabul.
6. Russian Affairs.
Two Russian retugees who absconded
from Birjand last montb have not yet
been traced.
Muhammad Karim and Iskandar—two
Caucasian refugees—have been arrested
at Meshad as G. P. U. agents and de
ported to Russia. It is said that all the
Caucasians at Meshad are suspect and
likely to be deported.
Two Persian Armenians named
Hartpon and YarkofF, who frequently
visited the Soviet Consulate General,
have been arrested at Meshad and sent
to Tehran under escort.
7. Afghan Affairs.
There has been further trouble at
Meshad regarding passports issued by
the Afghan Consul General. The
Persians t retused to recognise 16 pas
sports which they alleged had been
issued to Persian subjects. The matter
has been referred to Tehran.
Afghan tribesmen who normally graze
their flocks in the Qainat during the
spring are reported to have come there
in greater numbers than usual. As they
engage actively in smuggling and last
year, had several clashes with the
gendarhierie, steps have been taken to
limi^ their movements and arms have
been issued to Persian tribes in the
locality to enable them to keep them in
order.
The Afghan Consul at Zabul appar
ently finds it difficult to maintain easy
relations with the Persian officials.
He is a most inoffensive old man and it
would seem that Officiale in the provinces
are following a determined policy in
making matters difficult for the Afghans.
This attitude is particularly noticeable
in East Persia of late. A few years ago
officials were most obliging to the Afghan
Consuls—more so in fact than to Biitish
Consuls—but the reverse has been the
ease for the last 18 months or two years,
and the situation appears to be slowly
deteriorating for the Afghans.
8. Communications.
The bridge over the Naurab near
Zabul i^ nearing completion and will be
opened for traffic cfficially at the New
Year. The Engineer in charge haa^,
obligingly offered to permit H. M. ConsuL
General to use it before the official
opening.
A contract has been placed tor bricks
for the construction of the large bridge
which remains to be built over the
Sheila on the Zabul-Zahidan road.
M. Ekker, Hungarian engineer in
charge of this work, has recently re
aligned the road from Lutak to the
Sheila.
His alignment has been followed by
H. M. Consul-General on a recent tour to
Zahidan. It cannot be said to be a
happy one since it traverses for several
miles low sandy hills. They are covered
with &mall stones which make it passable
for light cars for a few journeys but the
soil underneath is ver^ light and will
rapidly become impassable. It is un
likely that the light metalling it is
proposed to use in this area will stand
traffic as it will sink into the sand. The
route has one advantage inasmuch as it
avoids the area liable to annual inunda
tion.
The Meshad-Birjand and Meshad- ‘
Tehran roads were rendered impassable
tor several days during the month bv
heavy snow. *
A lorry conveying 40 pilgrims from
Meshad to Tehran skidded on the Firuz
Kuh and fell over the precipice. AH
the travellers are reported to have been
killed.
9. Smuggling.
Reports continue to be received from
all districts to the effect that smuggling
into Persia is rife all along the frontier. |
10. Foreign Travellers.
Zahid Agaisnoff, U. S. A. citizen,
arrived at Zahidan from India and
proceeded to Tehran.
II. H. M. Consular officers.
Captain Galloway on transfer to
Bush ire left Zahidan on 7 th February.
Major Rivett Carnac transferred from
Aden assumed charge of H. M. Vice
Consulate Zahidan on 20 th.

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Content

Confidential political diaries submitted on a fortnightly basis throughout 1931, on a monthly basis from May 1932, returning to a fortnightly basis in September 1939, by the British Consul General at Khorassan [Khorāsān] (Lieutenant-Colonel Cyril Charles Johnson Barrett; Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly; Lieutenant-Colonel Everard Huddleston Gastrell; Giles Frederick Squire). The diaries describe affairs in the Khorassan region, and are arranged under a series of headings that expand and evolve over time:

  • Activities of the Persian [Iranian] Government and Persian authorities, including the programme of modernisation carried out at the orders of the Shah during the 1930s, activities of the Persian military and police.
  • Events at Sistan, Kain [Ka’īn], and Birjand, and in the district of Sarhad.
  • Activities of the municipal government in Khorassan, including public works and urban development programmes.
  • Foreign interests and affairs in the region, including British, Russian, Afghan and Turkish affairs, and the movements of foreign visitors.
  • Soviet propaganda, and British and Persian counter-propaganda measures.
  • Agricultural production, food supplies and food shortages.
  • Trade, commerce and smuggling.
  • Security, including reports of robberies, and raids on transport routes.
  • Weather reports.
  • Diseases and epidemics.
  • Reports of locust observations and movements.

The diaries include some reports reflecting topical events: military activity on the Persia-Turkmenistan border, and reports of Russian refugees crossing into Persia from Turkmenistan; the start of the Second World War, with a focus on the activities of German subjects in Khorassan, speculation over Russian involvement in the War, and the impact upon public opinion in Iran of German radio propaganda, describing Germany’s military successes in Europe throughout 1940.

Minute papers are enclosed with reports dated up till late 1935, which frequently contain handwritten or typed notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff, commenting on the contents of the report.

Extent and format
1 file (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 650; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎518v] (1039/1301), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041964367.0x000027> [accessed 7 April 2025]

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