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Coll 6/80 'South and South-Western boundaries of Saudi-Arabia' [‎59r] (117/140)

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The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1936-1 Mar 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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sin i
No.558
THE RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
ADEN, 28th October, 1936.
Sir,
I have the honour to refer to Colonel Lake’s
telegram No.86 dated 23rd October 1936, and to enclose, for
your information, copies of letters dated 8th and 14th
October 1936 from Seiyid Ahmed bin ’Alawi A1 Jifri and
Seiyid Nasir bin Muhsin respectively regarding the recent
activities of Mr. Philby in the Aden Protectorate.
2. Seiyid Ahmed bin ’Alawi A1 Jifri is a member of
an important family of Mansabs (Religious overseers) in
the Upper T Aulaqi country, where he is an influence for
law and order, and Seiyid Nasir is one of the Chiefs of
MARKKA.
3. Place references will be found in San f a map,
North D.38.
4. A notice has been inserted in the issue of the
Protectorate Gazette for October that no permission of any
sort was accorded to Mr. Philby for his journey into the
Protectorate and that His Majesty’s Government lends no
countenance whatever to the statements he is reported to
have made there.
I have etc.,
(Sgd) B.R. REILLY
RESIDENT etc.
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE W.G.A. ORMSBY GORE, P.C.,
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES,
DOWNING STREET, S.W.l.

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Content

This file relates to the disputed south and south-western boundaries of Saudi Arabia. It primarily concerns an expedition to southern Saudi Arabia that was undertaken by Harry St John Bridger Philby in 1936, during which Philby was reported to have entered Yemeni and British territory. Much of the correspondence discusses Philby's visit to Shabwa [Shabwa, Yemen] (reportedly with an armed Saudi party), a visit considered by the British to be an incursion into the Aden Protectorate.

The file's principal correspondents are the following: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); the Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden (Morice Challoner Lake); Harry St John Bridger Philby; the Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; the Sultan of Shihr and Mukalla; the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].

In addition to correspondence the file includes Philby's own account of his visit to Shabwa, in an article published in The Times in January 1937.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 70; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/80 'South and South-Western boundaries of Saudi-Arabia' [‎59r] (117/140), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2153, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041684554.0x000076> [accessed 31 July 2026]

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