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Coll 6/80 'South and South-Western boundaries of Saudi-Arabia' [‎5r] (9/140)

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The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1936-1 Mar 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Jof and Marib. I did not pursue thie Bide lsBue4
5* Throughout the conversation I tried to do two
things: to distinguiah clearly between the innocence of the
Saudi Government and the responsibility of Mr* Philby, and to
speak of Mr* Phllby^ action with what seems to me the
proper mixture of seriousness and ridicule* I told 1 uad
Bey that Mr* .'hilby was an old colleague and acquaintance
of mine* Kveryone knew that he enjoyed being obstinate and
tiresome, particularly when Hie Majesty’s Government were
concerned - a quality of which there was clear evidence in the
Saudi reply to my letter, as in the nonsense about his readiness
to show his British passport (Iuad Bey laughed at this and
did not deny that the argument was Philby’s). It was not a
question of our punishing him for an offence but of our making
it clear to the Gaudi Government that his action might have
brought them under the suspicion of committing a serious
diplomatic impropriety* He had obtained an armed 'escort”
from the C.audi authorities for the purpose of topographical
work in Tfajran. The results of this work would be interesting
to him as an explorer, but they would also be of greet use
to the Saudi Government, and Mr. PhiIby was in a way acting as
their employee. (Fuad Bey did not object to this i.tetement,
but on the contrary nodded assent). In any case, I went on,
the "escort” was provided for this specific purpose, but
Mr. hilby, carefully concealing his intention both from the
Saudi Government and from the British authorities, used it for
a quite different purpose, viz. to enter the Aden Protectorate
two hundred miles away. In fact, Mr. Philby had played a
nasty trick upon the Saudi autliorities and we expected them
to make this quite clear to him.
4. 3’uad Bey took no exception to anything in my state
ment/

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Content

This file relates to the disputed south and south-western boundaries of Saudi Arabia. It primarily concerns an expedition to southern Saudi Arabia that was undertaken by Harry St John Bridger Philby in 1936, during which Philby was reported to have entered Yemeni and British territory. Much of the correspondence discusses Philby's visit to Shabwa [Shabwa, Yemen] (reportedly with an armed Saudi party), a visit considered by the British to be an incursion into the Aden Protectorate.

The file's principal correspondents are the following: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); the Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden (Morice Challoner Lake); Harry St John Bridger Philby; the Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; the Sultan of Shihr and Mukalla; the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyā Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].

In addition to correspondence the file includes Philby's own account of his visit to Shabwa, in an article published in The Times in January 1937.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 70; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/80 'South and South-Western boundaries of Saudi-Arabia' [‎5r] (9/140), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2153, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041684554.0x00000a> [accessed 7 January 2025]

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