Coll 6/48 'Oil: Concessions in Saudi Arabia. (Hasa)' [99r] (197/1153)
The record is made up of 1 file (574 folios). It was created in 8 Dec 1923-11 Jul 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
5
accounts thereof, and of the natural gas it may produce and save and sell, and
duly authorised representatives of the Government shall also have access at all
reasonable times to such accounts. The Company shall within three months, after
-w^he end of each semester, commencing with the date of commercial discovery of
oil, deliver to the Government an abstract of such accounts for the semester, and
a statement of the amount of royalties due the Government for the semester.
1 hese accounts and statements should be treated as confidential by the Govern
ment, with the exception of such items therein as the Government may require
to publish for fiscal purposes.
I he royalties due the Government at the end of each semester commencing
with the date of commercial discovery of oil, shall be paid within three months
after the end of the semester, such portion of the amount as may be unquestioned
shall be tendered the Government within the period hereinabove, and thereupon
the question shall be settled by agreement between the parties or failing that by
arbitration as provided in this contract. Any further sum which may be payable
to the Government as a result of this settlement shall be paid within sixty days
after the date of such settlement.
Article 17.
It is agreed that all gold payments provided in this contract, whether pounds
gold or shillings gold, are to be based on the gold pound standard according to
its weight and fineness at the time the payment may be due. It is also agreed
that wherever it is stipulated in this contract the equivalent of any sum or
amount in pounds gold or in shillings gold may be paid, such equivalent may be
in dollars in l nited States currency, or pounds sterling.
It is agreed, furthermore, that the equivalent of pounds gold or shillings
gold, for any payment which may be made hereunder in dollars, United States
currency or in pounds sterling (with the exception of the first payment provided
for in article 18 hereof), shall be based on the average of the rate of exchange as
computed over a period of three months immediately preceding the due date of
the payment.
Article 18.
All payments provided in this contract to be made to the Government may
be made by tendering such payment directly to the Government, or by depositing
the amount due to the credit of the Government in some bank which the Govern
ment designates in writing, and which the Government may change from time
to time by giving written notice to the Company long enough in advance, so that
Company will have sufficient time to make future payments to the new bank. It
is agreed that Government will designate such bank in Saudi Arabia, or in the
United States of America, or in England, or in Holland, but’ that no bank in
Saudi Arabia will be so designated unless such bank has a correspondent in
United States of America, England or Holland, through which bank transfers
of money to Saudi Arabia may be made. Once the Company has made the proper
payment to the Government or has deposited the proper sum to such correspondent
for transfer to a bank in Saudi Arabia, the Company shall be free of all further
responsibility in connexion with payment.
It is agreed, however, that the first payment of £35,000 gold, or its equivalent
(comprising the first payment and the first annual rental), shall be made, within
fifteen days after the effective date of this agreement, to a correspondent in New
York or in London, of Netherlands Trading Society (Nederlandsche Handel-
Maatschappij) at Jed da, Saudi Arabia, to be transmitted without delay, and at
the expense of the Company, to said society and to be delivered to the Government
upon obtaining a proper receipt from the Government for such payment. If this
first payment is not made in gold, it will be made in pounds sterling at the
current rate of exchange at the time the Company makes the payment to such
correspondent.
Article 19.
As soon as practicable after the date of discovery of oil in commercial
quantities, the Company shall select some point within Saudi Arabia for the
erection of a plant for manufacturing sufficient gasoline and kerosene to meet the
ordinary requirements of the Government, providing, of course, that the character
r 17968] B 3
About this item
- Content
This file relates to oil concessions in Saudi Arabia, particularly the Hasa [Al Hasa] concession between the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Standard Oil Company of California (SoCal). It includes discussion of the following:
- Oil negotiations in Saudi Arabia during March and April 1933, and the reported involvement of Major Frank Holmes in negotiations relating to the Kuwait (also spelled Koweit in the file) [Saudi-Kuwaiti] neutral zone.
- Details of an agreement for the oil concession relating to the Hasa region of Saudi Arabia, made between the Government of Saudi Arabia and SoCal (signed on 27 May 1933), and assigned by SoCal to its subsidiary, the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc).
- British concerns regarding a request made by Casoc via the United States Embassy for its aeroplane to be permitted to fly over Kuwait and Bahrain, as part of a survey of the region relating to its oil concession.
- Reports that Casoc may be interested in exhanging the southern half of its Hasa concession for land further west, and the effect that this might have on Britain's negotiations with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
- Reports of the discovery of oil in Hasa in 1935, and the discovery of commercial quantities of oil there in March 1938.
- Reports that Casoc is considering the possibility of laying a pipeline from Hasa to Bahrain.
- Casoc's oil rights in the Kuwait neutral zone.
- The progress of operations carried out in Hasa by Casoc, including the status of its wells at Dhahran.
- An account of a visit made by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) to Casoc's site at Dhahran as well as to other areas in the region, in May 1939.
- Details of a loan from Casoc to the Government of Saudi Arabia.
- Reports of Casoc having taken the decision to construct a refinery at Ras Tanura.
The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda; the His Majesty's Minister at Jedda; officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the War Office, the Air Ministry, and the Petroleum Department; representatives of Casoc.
In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:
- Copies of the oil agreement and a supplementary agreement between the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Standard Oil Company of California, dated 1933 and 1939 respectively.
- Extracts from Bahrain and Kuwait intelligence reports.
- The minutes of an interdepartmental meeting held at the Colonial Office on 26 April 1933, concerning British interests in oil in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (notably Kuwait, Bahrain, Hasa in Saudi Arabia, and the Kuwaiti neutral zone).
- Draft and final copies of a War Office report entitled 'Brief Summary of the Oil Situation in the Middle East, November 1934'.
The date range of the volume is 1923-1945 but only a handful of items date from before 1933. These include copies of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. 's correspondence with the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India respectively, which date from 1923 to 1926 and concern the possibility of oil development both in Qatar and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. .
The file includes three dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-4).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (574 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 575; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2115
- Title
- Coll 6/48 'Oil: Concessions in Saudi Arabia. (Hasa)'
- Pages
- 7r:11r, 11v:14v, 61v:64v, 97v:101v, 148r:149v, 235r:243v, 250r:251v, 423r:439v, 458v:462v
- Author
- Unknown
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