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Coll 6/51 'Pan-Islamic Congress, 1933-5. Activities of Shaukat Ali, the Mufti of Jerusalem and others.' [116r] (231/323)
The record is made up of 1 file (160 folios). It was created in 30 Mar 1933-7 Aug 1940. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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flS (j^)
P.Z.1548/35.
Extract from Periodical Appreciation Summary No.5/35
dated 13th February, 1935.
Pan-Islamic Agitation .
1 . There are indications that the agitation on religious
lines as a result of the Ulamas Conference will intensify and
that individual action such as warnings on the part of Ulamas
is quite possible. Copies of pamphlets endeavouring to show
Jewish ambitions towards the Mosque of Aksa, and danger to the
Islamic faith from the Zionist movement have been secretly
distributed. Humours are circulated, that the Jews have asked
that the Mosque should be ceded to them.
Together with this are the renewed pan-Islamic
campaign (led by M A1 Jamia al Islamia") and the intentior to
send delegations to Hejaz to spread propaganda among Moslems
respective countries. One of these delegations has been
detailed by the newly established National Defence Party, under
Ragheb Bey Nashashibi, to be headed by Sheikh Sleiman el Taji,
a pan-Islamic firebrand. Three members of this delegation
have already set out for the Hejaz. Taher el Fitiani, an
emissary of Haj Amin Husseini has also left for Hejaz; he
may not be aiming so much at spreading propaganda amongst the
pilgrims as counteracting the activities of the delegation of
the Nashashibis. Literature, such as the pamphlets alluded to
above, and the M fatwas H issued, may be distributed in He t; az
by these delegates.
The intention of the "young men" to convoke a
general assembly and incidents such as that of Arab Zubeidat
(although the effort to exploit it has so far failed) will
help this agitation.
The followers of Haj Amin Husseini claim that
this religious campaign is noticeable and that land brokers
are now careful to undertake their transactions secretly.
Particulars/
About this item
- Content
This file documents British concerns regarding the pan-Islamic movement, particularly in Palestine but also in other parts of the Middle East.
The file features the following principal correspondents: the Viceroy of India; the Secretary of State for India; His Majesty's Ambassador in Cairo (Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the High Commissioner for Palestine (Arthur Grenfell Wauchope); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); the President of the Supreme Muslim Council, Palestine [Muḥammad Amin al-Husayni]; officials of the Foreign Office, the Government of India's Foreign Department, the Government of Palestine, and the Palestine Police Force's Criminal Investigations Department, Jerusalem.
The correspondence includes discussion of the following:
- Reports on the activities of Mohammed Ali Allouba Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
- The visit of Shawkat Ali [Maulana Shaukat Ali] in 1933.
- British concerns regarding the impact in other Muslim countries of what is referred to as Arab Palestinian propaganda.
- Details of the visit of an Islamic delegation to India in 1933, headed by the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem [Muḥammad Amin al-Husayni], for the collection of funds for a proposed Islamic University in Palestine.
- Arrangements for a proposed financial contribution (one lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. , or 100,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. ), to be made by the Nizam of Hyderabad's Government towards the proposed Islamic University in Palestine.
- The views of Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] on Palestine.
- The visit of Emir Saoud [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd] to Palestine in August 1935.
- Foreign Office concerns regarding a suggestion made by the Viceroy of India (Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow) in July 1940 that a pan-Islamic conference should be convened to encourage Muslim feeling against Axis expansion into British territory in the Middle East.
In addition to correspondence, the file includes the following:
- Copies of extracts Palestine police summaries from 1933-1935.
- A copy of a translation of a memorandum (author unknown) written in 1935, which discusses British policy regarding Palestine, as well as Jewish immigration and Zionism, from a Palestinian Muslim perspective.
The French material in this file consists of a copy of a French translation of a sermon given by Sheikh el Maraghi [Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi] in early 1938.
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (160 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 161; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-160; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/51 'Pan-Islamic Congress, 1933-5. Activities of Shaukat Ali, the Mufti of Jerusalem and others.' [116r] (231/323), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2118, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040674815.0x000022> [accessed 4 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2118
- Title
- Coll 6/51 'Pan-Islamic Congress, 1933-5. Activities of Shaukat Ali, the Mufti of Jerusalem and others.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:17v, 25r:51v, 53r:53v, 55r:57v, 104r:109v, 111r:112v, 114r:119v, 121r:129v, 131r:137v, 139r:161v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence