'File 4/20 II Kuwait Situation: Constitution and Council' [6r] (11/400)
The record is made up of 1 file (198 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1938-18 Apr 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
■■Mi
piirobaaing their ama at a fair valuation.
16.
/ary qulokly there liave oora& eortsratuiati( us to
ths sheikh from Xbn wiiO iiad oukauoo the po»er
of the Kuwait Coiaoli, siaoa it wciu, ho thou*?ht # 0104nous of
enoroachiugi aah uncontrolled, tioiaooraoy in /.raDia.
The foilosing nro points of iQportauoe)-
(a) The ^heiich has eatabiistiou ti useful precedent ,
whereby he ct-tn and does dissolve his Council.
(b) On the other hand the people have eatuhliehed
that for go. d or o«ril there i« to bo a Co moil.
(c) It is satisfactory that the anas reserve is
once war© under the Sheikh’s control, as its
possession by the Council was uudesirable as I
mad© clear in ay telegram fto.8b£> of 9th August,
and the closing of the araourers shops, except
for minor repairs is a goo a aav©.
(d) The new Council, being more represcutative, is
likely to be lees (wrongly )aatioaall*t4 ©, «na
zealous, and so better suited to the true interests
of the country, than wei© the aec&bers of xi.uwait’s
first elected Council, whose extremism, was evident
from the fact that they had had tie courage to
fom a Council at all, and against the Haler f a
wishes.
(a) The balance between the oheikh and the Council
ia ncm abuit level.
In brief, admin 1st rat ive foundations in Kuwait ar©
now soundfsr.
17.
The final rez\Ut appears to be a good one
Tours sinoorsiy,
{Sgd.) 0. r, G*aury
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding political developments in Kuwait. Specifically it relates to the suppression of an oppositionist reform movement (the majlis movement) that had successfully pressured the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, to establish an elected administrative council in the country The correspondence in the file covers the period immediately after this council was dissolved onwards and discusses the various repressive measures subsequently taken, including the imprisonment and exile of several of its members.
The correspondence is primarily between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait and the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, but the file also contains a limited amount of correspondence with Shaikh Ahmad (in Arabic accompanied by English translations).
In addition to correspondence, the file contains the following:
- a copy of the Organic Law of Trans-Jordan (folios 31-49).
- a draft constitution of Kuwait (folios 52-59).
- an article regarding the constitution of Kuwait published in al-Alam al-Arabi in 1939 (folio 61).
- a list of Kuwaiti youths that were alleged by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait to be 'anti-Shaikh and anti-British' (folios 122-123).
- a petition (in Arabic original and translated into English) that was sent to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the wives of a number of political prisoners in Kuwait (folios 147-148).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (198 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 200; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 4/20 II Kuwait Situation: Constitution and Council' [6r] (11/400), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/206, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040483852.0x00000c> [accessed 28 August 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/206
- Title
- 'File 4/20 II Kuwait Situation: Constitution and Council'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:23v, 26r:30v, 50r:51v, 60r:60v, 62r:108v, 111r:119v, 122r:140v, 142r:146v, 149r:152v, 154r:157v, 159r:178v, 180r:188v, 190r:199v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence