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'File 4/34 Kuwait Territorial Waters' [‎21r] (41/112)

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The record is made up of 1 file (54 folios). It was created in 25 Jul 1946-27 May 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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KJL.
CONFIDENTIAL.
The Iblitical Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,T-
Kuwait.
J).0, No.C/294.
Dated the 13th April, 1947.
Subject:- Status of Kuwait Bay
y dear Colonel,
Please refer to your printed letter No.516-3 dated
the 28th March, 1947.
2. The second suggestion in Dunbar’s letter to
Donaldson is not practicable as there are no suitable existing
laws in Kuwait. The first suggestion could, in theory, be
carried out but in practice it would be difficult as the Shaikh
has never yet enacted a law of this nature. In fact there is
really no established process in Kuwait for enacting laws : and
a statement signed by the Shaikh and displayed to the public
to the effect that Kuwait Bay was territorial waters would be
quite unprecedented and would cause a great deal of comment.
i
3. The third suggestion is more practicable, but, again,
such a regulation would cause comment. Since the Shaikh has in
the past successfully prevented non-Kuwaitis from fishing in the
bey in spite of the fact that no regulations about it existed,
where, it would be asked, is the necessity for suddenly producing
a regulation now ?
4. There is, of course, no objection to the suggestion
in the penultimate paragraph of Dunbar’s letter.
5. I am averse to making any suggestion to the Shaikh
that he should depart from established custom in the issuing
(or non-issuing) of laws and regulations, and I am sure that he
himself would be most reluctant to do so. Any claim founded on
such laws or regulations would be regarded (by neighbouring
oriental countries at any rate) as obviously prompted and
engineered by us. The Shaikh would if necessary be able to
prove by oral evidence that he has denied to non-Kuwaitis on
several occasions in the past the right to fish in Kuwait bay,
and this would, in my opinion, be the only evidence worth
producing in support of a claim based on configuration and
other grounds
Yours sincerely,
The Hon’ble LT-Colonel, W.R. Hay, C.S.I., C.I.E.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , BAHRAIN.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials concerning the legal status of the water just of Kuwait bay and the extent of Kuwait's territorial waters. It also contains broader discussions concerning the delineation of the continental shelf in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The correspondence is primarily between British Government officials, but the file also contains a limited amount of correspondence with the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah (in Arabic accompanied by English translations) and officials of the Kuwait Oil Company.

In addition to correspondence, the file contains notes of a meeting concerning the continental shelf in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , which was held at the Foreign Office on 23 October 1947, with representatives of the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Admiralty, and the Commonwealth Relations Office all present.

Extent and format
1 file (54 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 56; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-56; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled and have been crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/34 Kuwait Territorial Waters' [‎21r] (41/112), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/221, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100039988006.0x00002a> [accessed 27 August 2024]

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