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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎96r] (196/488)

The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■"
[Confidential]
*(28 MM 10 -7
\olr ; '-'w
No. 2091 , dated Bushire, the 8 th (received 17 th) September 1906 . '"
From— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To— Sir Louis W. Dane, K C.I.E., C.S.I., Secretary to the Government of
India in the Foreign Department. government ot
I have the honour to refer to Professor Ray Lankester’s letter of 3 rd Decem-
p er '9 o S t0 the Secretary, Political Department, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , giving cover to the
ISje F“es ep0rt 0,1 the PersianGul£ - - possible’afea L successti
It will be noted that Professor Lankester, in case of Government being will
ing to provide a suitable vessel for a three months’ cruise and to allow the results
to go to the British Museum for study and report, offered to supply a man to
take special charge of the dredging and sponge enquiry, which he considered
well worth undertaking.
, u v f n * u . 1 j e .,t 0 recomr nend that the Government of India be pleased to consi
der the feasibility of arranging with the Indo-European Telegraph Department
for the employment of the Telegraph Despatch Vessel “ Patrick Stewart ” on
,jUty, after the Director has completed his annual tour during the coming
cold weather or whenever he may be able to arrange it.
T he I^trick Stewart ” is, I think, provided already with most of the
dredging apparatus that would be necessary and her Officers are expert at deep
sea dredging. ^ If therefore she had the additional advantage of the presence of
an expert marine naturalist from the British Museum, very valuable and interest-
ing results would no doubt be achieved. At the same time the ship would be
just as available for any urgent cable work that might occur as she would be if
lying in harbour at Karachi. I may add that the “ Patrick Stewart v is so well
known in the Gulf that her presence would create little or no attention.
. I trust that the Government of India will see their way to entertain the pro
ject favourably.
G. C. Press, Simla.—No. C284 F. D.—30.9-06.--67.—N.C.

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Content

The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.

The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.

The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.

The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.

The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎96r] (196/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x0000c5> [accessed 2 February 2025]

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