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File 3136/1914 Pt 7 ‘German War. Turkey. Situation in Egypt &c.’ [‎87r] (178/256)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (124 folios). It was created in 9 Nov 1914-30 Mar 1918. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Translation •
In the name of God, the Merciful, the
Compassionate - Praise he to God and Prayers and Peace
on the Great Leader, the Prophet of God and his
Friends and followers.
If you wish to conquer for God, God will give
you support.
To the Egyptian Nation
It has been your destiny and bad luck that you,
who were born free by the will of God, your fertile
extensive land, with all that it contains of blessings
and resources, along with your heavenly and omnipotent
religion - that all these, should become subject to
the ambition of an inconsiderate few (Crusade nations),
whom poverty and the love of conquest led to your
country and whose sole purpose in thus doing is simply
to enslave the free and avail themselves of your
resources.
Yes, those foreign nations have gathered
around you like hungry lions gathering around their
preys and have exchanged and deal with you as if you
were chattels or goods bought and sold in the market.
They have enticed you with all the outward show
and attractions of their civilisation, so that,
ignorantly and blindly, you have followed them and,
as if hypnotised by their allurements, you were led
by them into dangerous ways and manners.
Several times, distress and calamities have
befallen you, which ought to have served as an example
and reminder, and yet you have been all along
negligent, reckless and ignorant of the consequences
of

About this item

Content

Papers concerning Britain’s declaration of Egypt as a British Protectorate in November 1914. The volume includes:

  • Correspondence relating to Britain’s annexation of Cyprus in November 1914, and the status of Cypriots and Egyptians in Cyprus as British subjects (ff 120-125).
  • Papers concerning the status of Egyptians as British subjects (ff 116-119, ff 78-83), including Foreign Office guidance on the new Egyptian Nationality Law, dated 9 June 1915 (f 83).
  • Copies of two proclamations (undated, both translations in English) addressed to the ‘People of Egypt’ (ff 102-115, ff 87-99), one of which claims to have been authored by the Senoussi [Senussi]. The proclamations are responses to Britain’s declaration of Egypt as a British protectorate.
  • Translated documents taken from prisoners on patrols of the Bir Mahadat [Bi’r al Mahdāt], which are anti-British in rhetoric (ff 73-77).
  • A copy of an intercepted letter (in French), dated 26 December 1915, addressed to Mohammed Farid Bey [Muḥammad Farīd], and presumed by British intelligence officials to have been written by Abdul Aziz Shawish [‘Abd al-‘Azīz Shāwīsh] (ff 61-65).
  • Secret reports from MI1 (Military Intelligence, Section 1), reporting intelligence relating to Egypt, Turkey and Germany (ff 47-58).
  • Papers reporting on the movements and actions in 1917 of the ex-Khedive of Egypt [‘Abbās Ḥilmī Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ], including his relations with Turkish officials (ff 5-36).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the British Ambassador at Berne, Switzerland (Evelyn Mountstuart Grant Duff, Horace George Montagu Rumbold); the Foreign Office (chiefly Ralph Spencer Paget); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Arthur Hirtzel, John Evelyn Shuckburgh).

Extent and format
1 volume (124 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume. The part numbers are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7. There is no part 3.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 126; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 7 ‘German War. Turkey. Situation in Egypt &c.’ [‎87r] (178/256), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/467, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038076329.0x0000b3> [accessed 1 July 2026]

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