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File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion' [‎66v] (141/332)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (162 folios). It was created in 1913-1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Sub-Undo sure.
Bombardment of Barka—11th April 1914.
H.M.S. “Fox”,
No. 37—14. 11th April 1914.
Sir,
I have the honour to report that, in compliance with your orders, H.M.S.
“Fox”, after embarking Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , left Maskat at 6-30 p.m. on 10th
April, anchoring off Barka close to the Sultan’s yacht “ Nur-ul-Bahr ” at
11 p.m. that evening.
It was evident that fighting was in progress on shore ; repeated flashes were
seen whilst the sounds of the firing accompanied by much shouting and many
weird noises were distinctly audible.
The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at once boarded the “ Nur-ul-Bahr ” and interviewed
His Highness the Sultan who was very anxious that the bombardment of
Barka’s Western, but it is believed “ gunless ”, Fort held by the rebels, as also
of the Imam’s encampment half a mile further inland, should commence at
daybreak before the Imam and his troops should have taken fright and
decamped.
As to prevent “ Target ” mistakes, it was necessary that the Sultan should
be on board the firing ship. His Highness at 11-30 p.m. accompanied the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. on his return to “ Fox ” which ship weighed at 4-45 A.M., on
11th April, and anchored as close inshore as possible.
Some considerable delay occurred owing to the Sultan not having received
assurance from shore that his subjects had been made aware of the nature
and objective of “Fox’s ” bombardment; it was in fact not until 9-0 a.m. that
the necessary assurances having been received fire was opened by H.M.S.
“ Fox ” with 6" on the fort (about 1,000 yards inland) in question, at a range
of 3,500 yards.
Special attention was paid to the left hand tower and to the rebel flag
still o’er flying it.
After the 10th round (5 common, 5 lyddite), the flag flew no longer and
the tower was in ruins.
At His Highness’s special request, 5 rounds of 6" lyddite were then fired
towards a spot (distant 4,300 yards) in the date groves at which some of the
Imam’s followers were believed to be still encamped.
Out of the total of fifteen 6" shell fired all burst, whilst so far as could be
made out 6 or 7 out of the 10 lyddite shell detonated.
As regards caswaftees, no estimate can be given ; two men, who were stand
ing in a large opening (? entry port) at almost the exact spot •where the first
shell struck, must have perished. Other men were seen at various places on
the walls, but most of these disappeared after the first round.
Much smoke evidently from camp-fires was seen inland during the morn
ing pointing to the probability of a more or less general decampment during
the night.
The Sultan was obviously impressed with the results of the bombardment
and freely expressed his thanks for the assistance rendered to him in his hour
of need. I am sure that from the political point of view his presence as also
that of his cousin and attendants on board the firing ship was most fortunate.
His Highness and suite left to rejoin the “ Nur-ul-Bahr ” at 11-30 A.M.
(on 11th) when H.M.S. “ Fox ” weighed and proceeded to Maskat.
I have, &c.,
F. W. Catjlfeiid.

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Content

Papers regarding the 1913 uprising of the Ibāḍī imamate and the tribes of the interior of Oman under the leadership of Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī, against the authority of the Sultans of Muscat and Oman, Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd and Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd.

The volume consists of Muscat News reports submitted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, plus correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department. There are also translated copies of communications received from Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī,and Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd.

The correspondence and reports provide details of the following: the progress of the uprising; the intervention of Indian troops and British ships; the bombardment of rebel positions at Barka [Barkā] and Kuriyat; negotiations between the Imam and the Sultan of Muscat and Oman; support for the uprising outside of Oman; proposals for the establishment of a levy corps at Muscat; and the Sultan's attempts to raise money, enlist foreign aid, and purchase weaponry.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (162 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 4684 (Muscat Rebellion) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/425-427, with part 1 comprising the first volume, part 2 comprising the second volume, and parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume.

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 160; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 50-160; these numbers are also written in pencil and are circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion' [‎66v] (141/332), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/425, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037233961.0x00008e> [accessed 7 February 2025]

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