File 4345/1912 'Trans-Persian Railway' [119r] (242/330)
The record is made up of 1 volume (163 folios). It was created in 1911-1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
—..
[This Docmnent is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government]
[A]
PERSIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[November 18. J
Section 1,
[Amended Cory.]
[49172] No. 1.
Viscount Errington to Sir L. Mallet.—(Received November 18.)
(Confidential.)
gi r 8, Bishopsgate, London, November 18, 1912.
’ SOCIETE Internationale d’Etudes du Chemin de Fer Transpersan.
In the temporary absence of Sir William Garstin, I beg to acknowledge the receipt
of your letter addressed to him on the 14th instant relative to the Trans-Persian Railway
project. , . . , , ,
' Note has been duly taken of Sir Edward Grey s views m regard to the proposals
outlined in Sir W. Garstin’s letter of the 4th November.
In the course of my conversation with you and Mr. Parker at the Foreign Office on
the 15th November I had occasion to explain, in regard to Sir William Garstin s letter
above mentioned, that the text of enclosure (A) to that document was drawn up in
Paris at the last meeting of the Societe d’fitudes, and represented the considered views
of that body as to the form of request to be presented to the Persian Government
which would best promote the interests for which this societe was established^
In the absence of specific details as to the extensions from the trunk line upon
which the company may desire to obtain options in order to safeguard their interests,
it was held desirable by some members of the British group to enumerate such exten
sions as the Russian and British delegates of the societe might consider it desirable to
discuss on arrival at Tehran. A note (enclosure (B)) specifying these extensions
was consequently appended for the information of the Foreign Office. #
In view liow6\ r 6r> of tlis opinion now ©xprossod. cis to tlio mcibility of flis MnjGsty s
Governments lend their support to the Societe d’Etudes in acquiring a concession for
some of the branches indicated, we would submit that the note constituting
enclosure (B) should for the present be suspended in so far as extensions from the
trunk line in the neutral and British zones of Persia are concerned. .
While the Societe d’Etudes will be glad to be favoured in due couise with the
detailed views of His Majesty’s Government on the proposals already submitted,
I venture to hope at the present stage of proceedings that, m view of the suspension
of enclosure (B), the attention of the Foreign Office m the matter of the Irans-
Persian Railway may more particularly be concentrated upon enclosures (A) and (O)
of Sir William Garstin’s letter. . . . ,
In the opinion of the Societe d’Etudes, it is undesirable that the arrangement
arrived at between the British and Russian groups should become known to the
Persian Government, and, consequently, the societe propose that the final text ot
enclosure (C) should be considered as strictly confidential.
It has already been intimated to the loreign Office that the delegates o the
societe contemplate starting for Persia about the middle of_ December, and m view o:
the expediency of enabling the British member, Mr. Harrison, to co-operate with his
Russian and French associates, I venture to nope that the Foreign Office may see tieir
way to giving at an early date a clear indication of the support Mr. Harrison may
expect to receive from His Majesty’s Minister at Tehran m negotiating with the
Persian Government on behalf of the Societe d’Etudes. , • , , »
It was with this object in view that enclosures (A) and (0) were submitted for
consideration on the 4th November, to allow of discussing with the I rench and,
Russian groups such modifications in the text of these documents as the Foreign Office
might require prior to affording support to the societe^ m^on to Persia.
ERRINGTON.
About this item
- Content
This volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, notes, printed reports, a press cutting and a map, relating to the connection of the railway system of Europe to the railway system of India by the construction of railway lines through Persia.
The discussion in the volume relates to the proposal of a Russian consortium and the response of the Government of India to this proposal. A Report (No. 18 of 1911' folios 144 - 160) notes that the Government of India would do well to accept in principle the Russian proposal subject to a number of modifications. A map entitled 'Indexed Map Showing Proposed Railways in Persia' (folio 160) accompanies the report. Suggested modifications included:
- the point of intersection of the trans-Persian railway with the Indian railway system (British preference for Karachi); and concessions for branch lines (Bandar Abbas, Charbar, Mohammerah);
- the requirement that both main and branch lines in Persian territory be deemed international with Russia and Britain holding preponderant shares and Persia included as a participant;
- and the use of a different gauge railway in the British and Russian zones. As a quid pro quo for their support on this matter Britain expected the Russians to cease any consideration of extending the Trans-Caspian Railway to the Persia-Afghan border.
Also discussed are the negotiations about a loan between the Société des Études du Chemin de Fer Transpersan and the Persian Government and a suggestion that the British and French governments should guarantee a substantial loan by securing it against the crown jewels.
The following topics are also discussed: the Foreign Office proposal to refer the whole question of railway development in Persia to the Committee of Imperial Defence; a draft application for the concession; a memorandum by Brigadier General A H Gordon; dispatch of instructions to His Majesty's Ambassador at St Petersberg on the attitude of the Her Majesty's Government; the view of the Sir G Buchanan on the attitude of the Russian Government to the question of alignment.
The principal correspondents in the volume include: His Majesty's Secretary of State for India, the Earl of Crewe; Deputy Secretary to the Government of India, E H S Clark; His Majesty's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox; the President of the Railway Board; Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan.
This volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (163 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 4345 (Trans-Persian Railway) consists of 1 volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 163; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/307
- Title
- File 4345/1912 'Trans-Persian Railway'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:42v, 43v:159v, 161r:162v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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