File 4345/1912 'Trans-Persian Railway' [11v] (27/330)
The record is made up of 1 volume (163 folios). It was created in 1911-1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
earmarked for special purposes in the south. The Russian Government were indifferent
to independent financial steps taken by the Bnteh ^ the
stipulated that advances to the Central Government at Tehian should not exceed the
Arthur explained that a
speciaUoan of 100,0001 was to be made from Bntish-Indian funds to the Governor
General of Ears in order to establish order and security on the trade routes. It was
hoped that the employment of forces organised by the Persians themselves would
serve the purposes of re-establishing law and order m the disturbed regions, and that
this would obviate the necessity of military measures on a larger scale winch & t
otherwise have to be undertaken by British-Indian foices. . ••
With such results as, it was hoped, would be obtained by these measures, and
with such guarantee for better administration as the present Persian Government
seemed to promise, in the opinion of His Majesty’s Minister at Tehran it was hoped
by the Foreign Office that the Societe d’Etudes would shortly be able to dispatch
their delegates to Tehran to examine the financial position of Persia and to report on
To J this Lord Bevelstoke replied that the primary object of the delegates visiting
Persia was to obtain a concession for a trans-Persian railway, and the financial question
was always considered as entirely separate from that of the railway.
If, therefore, the railway project was to be curtailed, amended, or modined m sue
a fashion as no longer to appeal to the various interests in the Societe d Etudes,
Lord Bevelstoke did not see how the dispatch of delegates could be justified to the
promoters of the societd. Considerable expenditure had already been incurred without
much prospect of return. ^ _ .
Another reason for hesitation was that the principle of lending money to Persia
had never actually been laid before the Societe d Etudes as.a whole, although ceitain
financial interests in this body in London and Paris had at times icferred to the
matter. _ _ . .
The question of financing Persia under the conditions at present obtaining there
and on the European markets hardly admitted of serious consideration. ^ Lord Bevel
stoke at the same time fully recognised the difficulties of the situation, and was
anxious to place his services unreservedly at the disposal of the Foreign Office if they
considered he could be of any assistance towards finding a solution of the problem.
In his opinion, the first question was that of the conditions under which any financial
delegates were to proceed to Persia. The cost would be considerable, and it would
be difficult to justify the societe dispatching delegates to Persia for purely financial
investigations, especially should that body, rightly or wrongly, consider their railway
projects as put aside by the British Government. The most reasonable solution to
the first stage in the financial problem would therefore seem to be that delegates sent
to Persia should proceed under Government auspices, and that no charges in this
connection should fall upon the Societe d’Etudes so long as purely financial investigations
were pursued.
Before leaving, Lord Bevelstoke mentioned that he was going over to Paris next
week, and suggested that, before proceeding there, it would be useful to learn the
Foreign Office views on the trans-Persian railway and loan questions. Sir Arthur
therefore suggested that conversations should be resumed on Tuesday, the 25th February,
after the Foreign Office had had an opportunity of studying Sir William Garstin’s latest
letter.
February 20, 1913.
About this item
- Content
This volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, notes, printed reports, a press cutting and a map, relating to the connection of the railway system of Europe to the railway system of India by the construction of railway lines through Persia.
The discussion in the volume relates to the proposal of a Russian consortium and the response of the Government of India to this proposal. A Report (No. 18 of 1911' folios 144 - 160) notes that the Government of India would do well to accept in principle the Russian proposal subject to a number of modifications. A map entitled 'Indexed Map Showing Proposed Railways in Persia' (folio 160) accompanies the report. Suggested modifications included:
- the point of intersection of the trans-Persian railway with the Indian railway system (British preference for Karachi); and concessions for branch lines (Bandar Abbas, Charbar, Mohammerah);
- the requirement that both main and branch lines in Persian territory be deemed international with Russia and Britain holding preponderant shares and Persia included as a participant;
- and the use of a different gauge railway in the British and Russian zones. As a quid pro quo for their support on this matter Britain expected the Russians to cease any consideration of extending the Trans-Caspian Railway to the Persia-Afghan border.
Also discussed are the negotiations about a loan between the Société des Études du Chemin de Fer Transpersan and the Persian Government and a suggestion that the British and French governments should guarantee a substantial loan by securing it against the crown jewels.
The following topics are also discussed: the Foreign Office proposal to refer the whole question of railway development in Persia to the Committee of Imperial Defence; a draft application for the concession; a memorandum by Brigadier General A H Gordon; dispatch of instructions to His Majesty's Ambassador at St Petersberg on the attitude of the Her Majesty's Government; the view of the Sir G Buchanan on the attitude of the Russian Government to the question of alignment.
The principal correspondents in the volume include: His Majesty's Secretary of State for India, the Earl of Crewe; Deputy Secretary to the Government of India, E H S Clark; His Majesty's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox; the President of the Railway Board; Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan.
This volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (163 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 4345 (Trans-Persian Railway) consists of 1 volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 163; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/307
- Title
- File 4345/1912 'Trans-Persian Railway'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:42v, 43v:159v, 161r:162v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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