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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎207r] (423/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
No.-3.
Treaty of Peace between Turkey and Persia, signed at Zohab, May 17, 1639.
Translation of an Extract from “ The Annals of Naeemau,” vol. i, p. 686 , being “ the
Manner in which Peace was Concluded and the Ambassador’s Conditions of Peace.”
[Communicated by the Turkish Plenipotentiary at Erzeroum, November 17, 1843.]
HE (the Ambassador Saroukhan) begged that certain lands and fortresses should
be left in the possession of the Shah, but the commander-in-chief would not listen
thereto nor show any indulgence; after much discussion, therefore, they agreed
together in this wise :—
In the province of Bagdad, Jessaun, Bedra, Mendeljeen, Eairna, and Hairtenk,
unto the place called Sair-meel, the plains between the divisions Zeyau-ed-Deen and
Haurounee of the tribe Jauf, the villages to the westward of the fortress Zenjeer, and
those parts of the mountains above the fortress Zaulim, near Shehr-i-Zoul, which look
towards the said fortress, as far as the pass leading to Shehr-i-Zoul, and the fortress
Kizilja, with its dependencies, shall be held in possession by the Sultan; besides these,
Akhiskha, Kars, Yan, Shehr-i-Zoul, Bagdad, Bussorah, and the other forts and
fortresses, districts, and lands, mountains, and hills within their limits shall not be
disturbed on the part of the Shah. The castles between Mendeljeen and Dairtenk,
and Beera and Zairdooyee (called also Zumurroud-Maivau), and the villages and
fortresses to the eastward of the fortress Zenjeer, Avramaun and its dependent
villages, Mihribaun and its dependencies, shall be held in possession by the Shah.
The places within their frontiers shall not he disturbed by Turkey. Also the fortress
of Zenjeer, which is on the summit of a hill, those of Kotour and Maukew, on the
frontier of Yan, and that of Maghauzberd, towards Kars, shall be demolished by both
parties.
True translation:
J. W. Kedhouse.
Erzeroum, November 17, 1843.
[450]
1 )

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Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎207r] (423/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171273.0x000018> [accessed 16 November 2024]

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