Skip to item: of 656
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 1855/1904 Pt 6 'Koweit:- Status of Koweitis in Persia.' [‎270r] (49/154)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 77 folios. It was created in 30 Jun 1904-30 Aug 1905. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

51+0
CONFIDENTIAL.
m tfii— 1 1 111 -
A^.' If0^6 t -
'c0\55y.5~jj —
y
infill: ■. n .. '
[•g', i i iu>\!'\ i^Ov ■
v y.' , ■
Telegram from Foreign with Viceroy, dated
the 1st December 1904.
Foreign Department endorsement No. 4209-
E.B., dated the 15th December 1904.
Foreign Department endorsement No. 115-
E.B., dated the 9th January 1904.
No. 1], dated Bushire, the 14th January 1905.
From— -Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
In continuation of this office telegram, dated 22 nd September, and with
reference to the communications from the
Foreign Department detailed in the
margin, I have the honour to submit
details of those cases of interference by
Belgian Customs officials with Koweit
subjects or property, which are up to
now unsettled or may he regarded as still being a source of irritation at Koweit.
2 . I am as yet unable to report further regarding the incident which
recently took place at Fao, in which the Agent for the care of Sheikh
Mubarek’s property there was involved, as His Britannic Majesty’s Consul has
not been.able to conclude the further investigation and report which I am
expecting from him. The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit has at the same time
been away in camp in co-operation with Mr. J. G. Lorimer, so that he has not
been available for obtaining further information.
3. I now append separate precis of the detailed facts of six cases numbered
respectively (a), (b), (c), (d), if), and (#). The first four of these havey.
already been briefly dealt with in paragraph 2 of despatch No. 230, dated 8 th ! : "
December, from the Government of India, to the Secretary of State for India,
of which a copy was forwarded to me under Foreign Department endorsement
No. 42C9-E.B.
I will briefly comment on the items in detail:— ^
(a) This case was mentioned to Government incidentally in this office
letter No! L 203 of 2 nd July 1904, and remains in statu quo, the
Customs having refused to refund the fine imposed.
In reference to it Sheikh Mubarek addressed me a long complaint, in the
course of which he wrote:—
“ We cannot endure this treatment, and your sense of what is right will
surely not permit that those who are under your protection shall
suffer in this way. If you afford us relief you will do us honour,
and for such actions your great Government is noted. If you
neglect to do so and if this tyranny is not put a stop to, then we
must seek some other state of things which will relieve us of it.
At present all my subjects who travel for trade are in a state of
terror.”
I had to inform the Sheikh on 6 th July that the Customs had refused to
comply with my representations and that I was still not unmindful of the
matter, but had had to report it to the Government of India for orders.
(ft) This case was only just alluded to in paragraph 3 of my letter
No. 203 before mentioned, and was reported to he £< still under
correspondence.” Its further developments have been most
unsatisfactory and have resulted in much hardship to the
Nakhoda of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. in question, who appears to deserve
substantial compensation both for the loss of his goods and
for the harassing protraction of his case over a period of six
months.
(c) Requires no special comment here, as the Government of India have
already expressed their opinion on it, and there has since been no
further development.
4087 F.D.
A
I

About this item

Content

The papers concern the status of citizens of Koweit [Kuwait] in Persia, particularly in view of the fact that the British Government had not declared a formal protectorate over Kuwait, and that sovereignty over Kuwait was claimed by the Ottoman Empire.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); HM Minister at Tehran (Sir Arthur Henry Hardinge); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquess of Lansdowne); and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers include: an intervention by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to ensure that a British representative was present at the trial of a 'Koweit Arab' in Persia, June-August 1904 (folios 320-323); papers concerning the question of protection for subjects of Kuwait on Persian territory, and incidents of interference by Persian customs with Kuwaiti merchant vessels, June-December 1904 (folios 286-319), including the question of what flag should be flown by Kuwait vessels (folio 291); and papers concerning diplomatic contacts over the status of subjects of Kuwait in Persia between HM Minister at Tehran and the Persian Government, February-August 1905 (folios 248-285).

The French language content of the papers consists of copies of two letters (folios 261 and 276).

Extent and format
77 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 1855/1904 Pt 6 'Koweit:- Status of Koweitis in Persia.' [‎270r] (49/154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000095> [accessed 4 April 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000095">File 1855/1904 Pt 6 'Koweit:- Status of Koweitis in Persia.' [&lrm;270r] (49/154)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000095">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000365.0x000387/IOR_L_PS_10_50_0548.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000365.0x000387/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image