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‘Report for the Army Council on Mesopotamia. By Sir John P Hewett, GCSI, KBE’ [‎3v] (11/119)

The record is made up of 1 volume (53 folios, 5 maps). It was created in 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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2
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
TARA.
1. Itinerary
2. Terms of Reference
3. Personnel ... ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• •••
4. Conditions in Mesopotamia in Summer of 1917
8. The Scheme for Agricultural Development in 1918
15. Expenditure on Irrigation
16. Agricultural Machinery
17. Results of the Scheme
21. Summer Crop of 1918
22. Balance Sheet and Proposed Debit to Civil Administration
25. The Directorate of Local Resources
29. Agricultural Development in 1919
33. Directorates of Irrigation and Agriculture
34. Irrigation ... ••• •••
36. Communications and Buildings ... ...
37. Estabhshment and Transport ...
38. Agriculture ••• ••• •••
40. Pumps ... ... ... ••• ••• •••
42. Sind Ploughs
43. Estimated Expenditure
44. Share to be Debited to Civil Administration
45. Advances ••• ••• •••
47 Distribution of Expenditure on Schemes outside the Agricultural Development Scheme
52. Undertakings of Permanent Value for Mesopotamia
53. Port of Basrah
61. Port Equipment ••• ••• ••• ••• .
67. Inland Water Transport’s Dockyard, Workshops and Fleet
74. Boat Bridges ...
76. Railways
77. Telegraphs, Telephones and Posts
78. Water Supply
79. Electrical and Mechanical Installation '
80. Miscellaneous •••
81. Summary of Proposed Recoveries from the Revenues of the Occupied Territory
82. Financial Control over Agricultural and Irrigation Schemes
Appendices
PAGE.
3
3
3
3
4
6
7
7
9
10
12
14
15
15
17
17
17
18
21
21
21
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29
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34
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38 ,
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43
NOTE.
The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. representing the Government of India in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. was called the Chief
Political Officer with Force D till September, 1917. His title was then changed to that of Civil Commissioner.
Political Officer is the designation of the officer in charge of the civil administration in each of the fourteen
divisions of Mesopotamia.
Revenue means the proportion of the produce paid to the State either in kind (revenue grain) or in cash.
All revenue matters were controlled by the Revenue Commissioner till the end of January, 1917. On the
1st February, 1917, the work, till then performed by the Revenue Commissioner, was transferred to the
Revenue Board, consisting of himself and one other member.
In the maps many of the names of places are not spelt in the authorized manner. Endeavour has been
made to avoid confusion by putting within brackets, when necessary, after the mention of the name of a
place in the text, its name as spelt in the map.
Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. have been converted at the rate of 15 to the sovereign, fractions being omitted except when
their mention is essential, e.g., in referring to prices.
The expression spring harvest (mainly of wheat and barley) means the harvest sown in the autumn and
winter and reaped in May and June, or even later ; the expression summer harvest means the harvest sown
at different times in the summer and reaped in the autumn.
(0 1781) Pk 1260 260 7/19 H & S

About this item

Content

The volume contains an illustrated report, with maps, correspondence and statistical data included as appendices, for the Army Council on Mesopotamia [Iraq], prepared by Sir John Prescott Hewett for the War Office, dated 10 March 1919. The report focuses on: a) the administration and expenditure of agricultural and irrigation schemes put in place in Mesopotamia for 1918 and 1919, and administered by the Imperial Government; b) the extent to which expenditure on agriculture and irrigation schemes, charged against Imperial Army Funds, is necessary for the prosecution of war; c) infrastructure development in Mesopotamia (facilities at Basrah [Basra] port; railways; telegraphs, telephones and post; water supply; electrical and mechanical installations), and questions of their financial support through military and civil funds.

The appendices include: maps illustrating the scope and geographical detail of the agricultural and irrigation schemes; correspondence providing context into the circumstances surrounding the need for and implementation of the schemes; statistical data, including: irrigation scheme expenditure; capacity at Basrah port; valuation of the dockyard; admission rates for Indian troops and followers with scurvy for the years 1916, 1917 and 1918; valuation of telegraph apparatus, telephone lines.

Extent and format
1 volume (53 folios, 5 maps)
Arrangement

The report is divided into paragraphs numbered 1 through to 82, with paragraph subjects and page numbers provided in an index preceding the report (f 3v). A list of the appendices, numbered I through to XXVIII follows the report (f 35). Appendices I-IV are maps (ff 52-56), enclosed in the sleeve at the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 57; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report for the Army Council on Mesopotamia. By Sir John P Hewett, GCSI, KBE’ [‎3v] (11/119), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/35, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035743856.0x00000c> [accessed 2 April 2025]

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