Coll 5/5 ‘Arabia: Hejaz Air Force; Recruitment of personnel by HMG; Instruction of Hejazi pilots’ [130r] (261/703)
The record is made up of 1 file (350 folios). It was created in 9 Mar 1931-14 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
three White Russian refugees, and two Italians, who with an
Italian pilot-instruetor, were sent with the Italian aeroplanes.
3. I was at first inclined to see objections to taking
action on a private letter from 3heykh Yusuf Yasin, but I now
see an advantage in this course since if the request cannot be
encouraged by His Majesty’s Government, as I imagine it cannot,
it can be rejected more easily than if it had been put forward
officially.
4. I have thought of many reasons as having perhaps
prompted 3heykh Yusuf’s letter, though I hesitate to give
greater weight to one rather than to another. Sheykh Yusuf
is inclined to embark on little schemes of his own in the hope,
probably, of making some small coup and winning credit thereby.
Then the Italian experiment has come to the end of the first
stage and it may be that the Italians are either reluctant to
continue because of the poor quality of the students, or will
not go on with it unless they receive some proof of Saudi
friendship which Ibn Saud is reluctant to supply. (In this
connection I may mention that the ”3aut-ul-Hejaz* of October
20th published for the first time pieces of Italian propaganda
taken from one of the Arabic newspapers distributed in Jedda
by the Italian Legation). Or it may be that the relative
success attained by the Iraq Air Force under British tuition
has attracted Saudi attentions indeed, the commandant of the
Saudi forces at Jedda recently praised the Iraq Air Force very
highly in conversation with a member of the staff of the Legation,
Or perhaps Sheykh Yusuf is courting a refusal so that we may be
stopped from criticising Italian penetration in Saudi military
affairs.
5. Whatever the motives behind the request, I do not
suppose that it will appeal to His Majesty’s Government. It is
unlikely that Saudi Arabia could produce five, still less ten to
fifteen/
About this item
- Content
The file covers the subject of the development of aviation in Hejaz (Saudi Arabia from 1932), and requests made to the British Government for assistance in the development of an air force.
The earliest papers (1931) deal with a crisis in the Hejaz Air Force, in which the Hejaz Government desired to replace three British subjects — Mr North, Mr Morris, and Mr Lowe — with new British recruits under amended terms and conditions. The file covers some of the consequences resulting from the failure to reach an agreement on this issue.
Much of the rest of the file focuses on various proposals for providing assistance to the Hejaz (later Saudi) Government such as: the provision of a British Air Mission, the appointment of a Muslim Air Adviser (from either Egypt, Iraq, or India), the supply of aircraft and equipment, and various suggestions for training pilots and mechanics at Royal Air Force institutions. These proposals are discussed in terms of their practicality, and their financial and political feasibility.
The file also contains some discussion related to the following: a proposal from Misr Airwork for a demonstration of the Avro 626 to the Hejaz Government; a Turkish military mission in Saudi Arabia; an Italian Air Mission to Saudi Arabia; and a proposal to supply arms and ammunition to Saudi Arabia. It also has extracts from The Times newspaper dated 27 April 1933 (folio 143) and 12 February 1937 (folio 124); The Evening Standard dated 25 November 1931 (folio 207); and an extract from the Umm-al-Qura dated 16 September 1932 (folio 151).
The main correspondents are as follows: HM Minister at Jeddah (Andrew Ryan and Reader William Bullard), HM Chargé d’Affaires at Jeddah (Cecil Gervase Hope-Gill), officials at the Air Ministry, and officials at the Foreign Office. Much of the file consists of correspondence forwarded from the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India, in order to inform India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. officials of developments in Arabia.
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (350 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 350; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains the following foliation anomalies: f 1, and f 1A.
An additional foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 5/5 ‘Arabia: Hejaz Air Force; Recruitment of personnel by HMG; Instruction of Hejazi pilots’ [130r] (261/703), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1950, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035424171.0x000040> [accessed 6 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/1950
- Title
- Coll 5/5 ‘Arabia: Hejaz Air Force; Recruitment of personnel by HMG; Instruction of Hejazi pilots’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar:1av, 2r:34v, 36r:75v, 77r:123v, 125r:132v, 135r:142v, 144r:152v, 154r:206v, 208r:235v, 239r:256v, 258r:305v, 308r:343v, 345r:350v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence