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'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland' [32r] (63/303)
The record is made up of 1 file (150 folios). It was created in 20 Apr 1909-23 Sep 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
V
I'M
33
liix-tracts from Xte Koweit Political Diar^. 4W
defeat of the Bin Subah and Bin Baud fighting
forces Sheikh Sa’adun of the Muntafich on the
ISth March between Ar Kakhaimi, a, V’aguba and
Zaraibiat. It appears that on that date the
combined force earl,, in the morning attacked
first and defeated the Mgntafich Irho retired
without an„ great loss. Shortly afterwards, Sheikn.
Sa’adun delivered a vigerous counter-attack from
a flank against the right wing composed of Koweit
Araibadar and Umtair Bedouins and appareanul^
the Koweit men made no attempt fet a# stand*
Sheikh Jabir and his followers fleeing almost at
once, leaving the Bin Subah war-flag and half
their H thaluls” in the hands of the enem^ . Mean-
-while Bin Baud and his brothers supported b^
the Ajman on the left wing were engaged with
others of Sheikh Sa'adun’s force and appear to
have made gallant efforts to save the da^ • In
retreating which the„ seem to have carried out
methodically the^ made three stands but owing
to the flight of the Koweit men were powerless
to turn a defeat into victory • In the first
successful attack, the Ajman secured about 50
horses from the Thaffir who directly opposed them.
The disaster is said to have been due partly to
the surprise and vigour of Sa’adun’s counter
attack, and mainlj to Sa'adun’s force being far
larger than was anticipated especially in horse
men. The report goes that Sa'adun besides his
Muntafich Bedouin had with him 500 horsemen of
the Shammar, nearly all the Thaffir sections and
the ’Bbadur, Ziad, ’Sinait. As Safa, El Majarid,
20th March. Report reached Koweit to-da„ of the
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding the conflict between the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubarak Al Sabah, and Shaikh Sa'dun Al Mansur of the Muntafich [Muntafiq] tribe as well as political developments in Kuwait and the Ottoman Province of Basra related to protracted tribal unrest and fighting in that region more broadly.
The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials (including the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Captain William Shakespear, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Major Percy Zachariah Cox), but also enclosed are copies of a series of letters (in Arabic with English translations) that were exchanged between Shaikh Mubarak and the Ottoman Governor of Basra in 1911 (folios 85-96,120-121 & 124-125).
In addition to correspondence, the file contains several relevant extracts from the diary of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, including detailed descriptions of a number of armed clashes between the forces of Shaikh Mubarak and Shaikh Sa'dun.
The file also contains a memorandum entitled 'Disturbances on the Tigris' written in 1909 by Francis Edward Crow, the British Consul in Basra (folios 8-13) and a cutting in Arabic from the Cairo newspaper Al Moayed from 19 June 1910 that gives details of a battle between a force under the leadership of Shaikh Jaber Mubarak Al Sabah and Shaikh Sa'dun Al Mansur (folio 71).
The file also contains correspondence concerning the robbery of a British individual named William Hickey in Kuwait in 1910 (folios 63-65).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (150 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 152; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-151; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland' [32r] (63/303), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034862302.0x000040> [accessed 22 August 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/26
- Title
- 'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:70v, 71v:84v, 87r:107v, 110r:119v, 120v, 122r:123v, 126r:149r, 150r:151v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence