‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [211r] (426/490)
The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 1905-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
neck leads to
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bitan at 4I miles, track from Turbat-Abul-Asrar joining on the
right shortly before. A well, Bir Ahmad Duberu, is on right of track where it joins left
bank of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bitan (6 feet water, 5 feet diameter). (£ mile below this, is a well below
a tower on right bank, 5 feet diameter, 10 feet water, slightly brackish, and a mile aeain
below, a good stream springs and flows for about a mile). Wad/ Bitan, enclosed to the
north-east by the long ridge of J. Hawab, and to the south-west by the rocky and
abrupt J. Ahmad, is then ascended. Strips of cultivation on the banks at rare intervals
Bed commanded throughout. At 8 miles a ruined tower with a well, Bir Hamra is"
passed, on right bank. (6 feet water, 3 feet diameter). Soon after, a ravine Sha’b
Dumejoins left ban*. Good spring filling several rock pools, water good and abundant
but difficult of access to animals, occurs 1 mile up this.
,i A d- Da / TaIib » a solid stone tower, is reached on a plateau above left bank
Well Bir Ibrahim, 6 feet deep, 3 feet diameter, opposite. Cultivation and palm trees
below. Another well about 1 mile further up near tower. Best camp on plateau near
Dar Talib but commanded from J. Ahmad. A little karbi procurable Tiring march
for baggage camels.
Dar Talib can be reached
junction with
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Timnan.
from Am Shat by ascending the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bitan from its
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Ghail Funkur
in
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Kaluli.
K’aluli which is
6*
miles.
16
miles.
followed in
Track leaves right bank of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bitan, ascend
ing a small ravine, W. Muda>a, for about a
mile, passes west over small neck, Barh,
Dhamka, and descends into
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
K’aluli or
Furrukhi. A roughish and stony little pass.
-7 . — — — « south direction is a broad
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
with a fairly
continuous strip of cultivation 200 to 4/0 yards broad on either bank and enclosed bv
steep hills. At 2 miles a hamlet, Kariat ar Rayyis, with well, is passed on right bank
and at 3 miles Dar as Suk with well. Soon after 4th mile, hamlet Nobat Sef is passed.
Track takes short cut over sharp bend of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
. At 5^ miles a well, Hisi Sef, is passed
on left bank opposite two hamlets. Hills on right bank recede half mile to mile, from
4th to 6th mile, forming stony plateau. At 6J miles good stream appears in the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
and
flows for half mile. No appreciable effect produced by 400 animals watering.
Camp on plateau on right bank $ mile above stream. Karbi plentiful and local
supplies in small quantities.
Af. 2 ?.—From this point the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
can be either descended for about 4 miles to join route
J. 2 J?k < ? ve B ,r Sulemania at Ghail Funi,or a rough little pass taken leading west into
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Tarbaha at about ifc miles,
About this item
- Content
The volume, a military report compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the QMG’s [Quartermaster General’s] Department and published at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, is comprised of several sections, as follows:
- section I, a Military Report on the British Protectorate of Aden , prepared by Captain Ernest Arthur Frederick Redl (ff 10-52), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography, with details of the different tribes living in the Protectorate; climate and health; natural resources; harbours and anchorages; communications; fortresses; history; native inhabitants’ administration; the military organisation and strength of native inhabitants; and political relations. A handwritten note is included in the report (f 49), and concerns the entitlements of Protectorate Chiefs to salutes, and issue to them of arms and ammunition, 1906;
- section II, a Report on the Amir of Dala’s [Ad Dali’] Territories , prepared by Major J K Tod (ff 54-118), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography; climate and health; resources; communications; forts and fortified posts; history; administration, and military. Following the report is a gazetteer providing greater detail of the sixteen districts in Dala, including: topography; ruling families and allegiances; villages and population figures, including numbers of fighting men; water resources; agricultural and industrial activities;
- section III, Reports on Haushabi, Subehi and Yafa’i Tribes, Turkish and North Western Border Districts and the River Tiban , divided into chapters, all prepared by Captain Redl unless otherwise specified, on: 1) the Haushabi [al-Ḥawshabī] (ff 120-130), and including a handwritten note, dated December 1905 (f 122), noting that the Sultan of Haushabi has agreed to abide by an agreement of 1895; 2) the Subehi tribes near the Turkish border (ff 130-144); 3) the districts of Turkish Yemen adjoining the British boundary (ff 144-165); 4) Tribes of the north-west frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. (ff 165-172); 5) a memorandum of the Yafa’i [Yāfi‘] tribe, prepared by Captain Gonville W Warneford (ff 172-183); 6) The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tiban (ff 184-185);
- section IV, Routes (ff 186-228), detailing numerous routes between key points in Aden province, noting: distances; stages; nature of the terrain and its suitability for different modes of transport; available resources en route; territories crossed. A (duplicated) confidential memorandum, written by Captain G A F Sanders of the Aden Brigade, dated 24 August 1905, containing additional information for stages 5 and 6 of route 5 has been added to the volume (ff 195-198);
- appendix I, a brief statement on inland trade between Aden and the Arabian mainland, 1903 (ff 229-230).
The volume is extensively illustrated throughout with fold-out maps, plans and illustrations, prepared by the Intelligence Branch (I.B.) and all of which describe the topography and terrain of the region. There are three maps included in a pocket at the end of the volume: a map of the Aden Protectorate (f 242); a view from the ruined village of Lakmat Magharam about one-and-a-half miles west of Sanah [Ṣanʻā'] (f 240); and a road sketch from Khalla through Awabil [‘Awābil] to the upper plateau of the Rubiatein [Ar Rubay‘atayn] tribe (f 241).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (243 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in four sections (numbered I-IV), with a single appendix. Sections I-III are arranged in numbered chapters while section IV is arranged in twenty-three numbered routes. The volume’s contents page (ff 6-8) lists the sections and their respective chapters/routes, with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination system. A general index (ff 231-238) lists placenames referred to in the volume in alphabetically ascending order, also with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [211r] (426/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034845249.0x00001b> [accessed 6 April 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/59
- Title
- ‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:11v, 13r:14v, 16r:28v, 30r:30v, 32r:35r, 36r:36v, 38r:56v, 58r:67r, 68r:69r, 70r:79r, 80r:85v, 87r:88r, 89r:89v, 91r:95v, 97r:98v, 100r:101r, 102r:105v, 107r:108r, 109r:113r, 114r:116v, 118r:120v, 122r:124v, 126r:126v, 128r:130v, 132r:132v, 134r:135r, 136r:136v, 138r:157v, 159r:161v, 163r:163v, 165r:165v, 167r:182v, 184r:188v, 190r:190v, 192r:239v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence