‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [208r] (420/490)
The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 1905-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Camping-ground, ample in extent, on stony plain to east of Ghail Barbar.
S 3il Barb f’ sn l a11 st |- eam of excellent water flowing in narrow ijoree between two
low h.lls on north and south about 400 a„d 2 oo feet high respectivefy fills reservoi n?
stone and chunam in good repair 20 feet bv 11: f^pt 1 y ’ 1 s re servoir ot
After rain supply inc/eased. P Bir VaS, 4^ Sfmeti.t St toTateTa^d “boutTo
feet of good water. Supply was sufficient for 600 men and 500 animals in Mav from
oth sources. Small dar and a little cultivation below stream. Population nomadic.
and o-nfd'it^ 33 *° r BaS f ^ r f (R° u te 10) from neighbourhood. Wood in plenty
heavfratn 8 ' Sdi Tarbaha is liable lo sudde " Hoods’^auer
Ghail am Funi’
in W. K’aluli
(or W. Lasba)
1,210 feet.
8
23
miles.
Track strikes north across stony valley of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
larbaha on right bank for about a mile, then
enters bed of Wadi—shingle and sand--and
ascends it for about a mile to junction of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
K’aluli which joins from north-east. Latter is
ally increasing in height. then ascended ’ lhe hiUs on either side S^du-
7 n m ’ leS J a t T er - D , ar , Sulemania ’ with a ,itt,e cultivation and a well, reported
tTp ' S S w °a- u G nght bank - A little later ’
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Am Basi i i° ins the right bank,
ent hAlf?nVnl Wad ^ Urim as< r ei ? ds th,s ln a north-west direction, but to obtain a conveni
ent halting place with water, rus necessary to ascend the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Lasba for another mile
n a k 1 re f ^ r G hum, is reached at about 8 miles. Ample supply but water
slightly brackish. Campmg-ground on high plateau overlooking stream on right bank.
Space for one battalion. Hiils would have to be piquetted in case of hostilities. Few
supplies on spot but forage and grain and a little livestock could be procured from the
villages above in the K’aluli
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
, with a day’s notice.
Leaving the camp in
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Lasba, a descent, in
a westerly direction, of £ mile, leads to the
track in
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bazij, which is a-cended in a
north-west direction for i§ miles, when the
track leaves the right bank and strikes west-
Ghail Kuleta
in
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim
i >575 feet.
00
1
31?
miles.
north-west to
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Tarbaha which it joins at a deep well containing a very little brack-
is water-—Hisi Ahmad.
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Bazij is about | mile broad and commanded by hills
on either side. J
From Hisi Ahmad, the track ascends the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Tarbaha in a north-west direction,
crosMng numerous dry and shallow w’ater-courses. No difficulty to transport. The
valley is from I to 2 miles broad, gently undulating and stony, much intersected by
water-courses and covered with low scrub. It is enclosed by hills on north-east and south
west. At about 81 miles the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim is reached at Ghail Kuleta. A good direction
point is a vein of white stone on the hill to north-w r est of the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim shaped roughly
like a Greek Ample space for camping on stony upland on left bank and plentiful
supply of good water from spring pools in the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim.
No inhabitants or supplies on the spot. A large supply of karbi was collected
here by the Boundary Commission after 4 days’ notice, from Mudariba and the K’aluli
valley. Wood and camel grazing plentiful.
Kakaba
l,8oo feet.
1\
39
miles.
The
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim, direction north-north-west,
can be ascended from the start, or a track
followed on stony plateau above left bank
level at first, but later crossing several
steep ravines, which joins the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
after about 3 miles. The former is preferable for
transport. The
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hurim, with high banks, is about 100yards wide at Kuleta but
gradually narrows. The bed is very stony in places. It is commanded almost through
out by heights on either side. A few wild fig trees used as camel fodder and many
acacia on banks. The bed, in which three small springs are passed, is ascended for
3 miles. For about the next miles the track crosses and recrosses the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
. A w'ell is
passed on the left at 4$ miles. Just beyond this point,
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
-al-Hathor joins from the
west and the track leaves the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
and ascends and traverses a stony plateau on thie
left bank for about a mile—the Barh al Haima. Track gradually descends among culti
vation and small palm groves, a well, Bir-al-Haima being to the right, 500 yards south
of a shrine—Wali ath Thaha—until it cuts the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
-al-Haik atKarabaat6^ miles,
[C 57 QMGIB]
TT
About this item
- Content
The volume, a military report compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the QMG’s [Quartermaster General’s] Department and published at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, is comprised of several sections, as follows:
- section I, a Military Report on the British Protectorate of Aden , prepared by Captain Ernest Arthur Frederick Redl (ff 10-52), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography, with details of the different tribes living in the Protectorate; climate and health; natural resources; harbours and anchorages; communications; fortresses; history; native inhabitants’ administration; the military organisation and strength of native inhabitants; and political relations. A handwritten note is included in the report (f 49), and concerns the entitlements of Protectorate Chiefs to salutes, and issue to them of arms and ammunition, 1906;
- section II, a Report on the Amir of Dala’s [Ad Dali’] Territories , prepared by Major J K Tod (ff 54-118), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography; climate and health; resources; communications; forts and fortified posts; history; administration, and military. Following the report is a gazetteer providing greater detail of the sixteen districts in Dala, including: topography; ruling families and allegiances; villages and population figures, including numbers of fighting men; water resources; agricultural and industrial activities;
- section III, Reports on Haushabi, Subehi and Yafa’i Tribes, Turkish and North Western Border Districts and the River Tiban , divided into chapters, all prepared by Captain Redl unless otherwise specified, on: 1) the Haushabi [al-Ḥawshabī] (ff 120-130), and including a handwritten note, dated December 1905 (f 122), noting that the Sultan of Haushabi has agreed to abide by an agreement of 1895; 2) the Subehi tribes near the Turkish border (ff 130-144); 3) the districts of Turkish Yemen adjoining the British boundary (ff 144-165); 4) Tribes of the north-west frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. (ff 165-172); 5) a memorandum of the Yafa’i [Yāfi‘] tribe, prepared by Captain Gonville W Warneford (ff 172-183); 6) The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tiban (ff 184-185);
- section IV, Routes (ff 186-228), detailing numerous routes between key points in Aden province, noting: distances; stages; nature of the terrain and its suitability for different modes of transport; available resources en route; territories crossed. A (duplicated) confidential memorandum, written by Captain G A F Sanders of the Aden Brigade, dated 24 August 1905, containing additional information for stages 5 and 6 of route 5 has been added to the volume (ff 195-198);
- appendix I, a brief statement on inland trade between Aden and the Arabian mainland, 1903 (ff 229-230).
The volume is extensively illustrated throughout with fold-out maps, plans and illustrations, prepared by the Intelligence Branch (I.B.) and all of which describe the topography and terrain of the region. There are three maps included in a pocket at the end of the volume: a map of the Aden Protectorate (f 242); a view from the ruined village of Lakmat Magharam about one-and-a-half miles west of Sanah [Ṣanʻā'] (f 240); and a road sketch from Khalla through Awabil [‘Awābil] to the upper plateau of the Rubiatein [Ar Rubay‘atayn] tribe (f 241).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (243 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in four sections (numbered I-IV), with a single appendix. Sections I-III are arranged in numbered chapters while section IV is arranged in twenty-three numbered routes. The volume’s contents page (ff 6-8) lists the sections and their respective chapters/routes, with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination system. A general index (ff 231-238) lists placenames referred to in the volume in alphabetically ascending order, also with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [208r] (420/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034845249.0x000015> [accessed 4 April 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/59
- Title
- ‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:11v, 13r:14v, 16r:28v, 30r:30v, 32r:35r, 36r:36v, 38r:56v, 58r:67r, 68r:69r, 70r:79r, 80r:85v, 87r:88r, 89r:89v, 91r:95v, 97r:98v, 100r:101r, 102r:105v, 107r:108r, 109r:113r, 114r:116v, 118r:120v, 122r:124v, 126r:126v, 128r:130v, 132r:132v, 134r:135r, 136r:136v, 138r:157v, 159r:161v, 163r:163v, 165r:165v, 167r:182v, 184r:188v, 190r:190v, 192r:239v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence