‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [157r] (318/490)
The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 1905-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
(15
^35
The Gliabra also lay claim to the village of Hurrim inhabited by the
Yusufiyin and state that the latter make them a regular payment for
the use of it.
THE ARIKI (pi. Aruk).
A large tribe inhabiting the northern slopes of the range, and the
fringe of plain at the north foot, are bounded on the east by Ghabra and
Shuafi, south by Hakimi north by Badu and west by Selu. Their principal
village is Musaliar or Suk al Hurwa, in the plain, almost on the border
of Badu and Shuafi. A large market attended by all the neighbouring
tribes is held here, and seems to be by far the most considerable in this
part of the country. The Aruk number some 1,500 to 2,000 men. Their
country is fertile, and is drained by the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Kura, a tributary of the
Amlah.
They are also interested in the carrying trade.
Principal villages .—
Musahar. Rohab. W’alan. ’Arar. M’azlj.
Kedma. Hujjeri. Dthi Samar. Jaibal.
Ghabib. Hadia. A’amur. Murar. Mishra.
THE HAKIMI (pi. Ahkum).
The Hakimi, bounded on the south by the Kab^hi and Athwari, east by
the Athwaji. north by Ariki and west by Kadas, inhabit the very fertile
valleys of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
al Ahkum (the upper part of the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Ma'din ), which
constitutes the main approach from the south, and its affluents, the Wadis
Zuberi and Subun. All three of these Wadis contain flowing streams at
intervals, and are used for irrigation ; coffee and grapes are grown, as well as
the usual crops of dhirra and barley. The high range culminating in the
peak of J. Matran (7,590 ft.) on the border of Kadas. closes the country to the
west. It is crossed by three passes, the northernmost, the Nakil
Halakan (6,990 ft.) described as a difficult pass leading to Selu, the Nakil
Basit (5,750 ft.) leading to Kadas, passable for transport, and the Nakil
Turba (6,180) leading to Kadas, Dubhan and the head of the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Adim.
Probable fighting strength of the Ahkum 500 men. Shekhs, N’oman
Dafir and Kara N’oman.
Hakimi villages.
Kubebi. Yeshanuman. Dabban.
Tukm. Shujjd,
Darrd. Ad Dum£.
Mathahi.
Thakhin, Khadij.
Hejat as Shajiba. Museyid.
Maraiya.
Najd.
Al 'Unen. Huleth.
Mukahi. (customs-post at junction of wadis Subun
and Ahkum).
Khusal£. Amkan.
Na’ma. Al Halkum.
Anif,
Suban. Al Ahjum.
Juner.
THE ATHWARI (pi. Athawir).
The Athwari are a small tribe south and west of the Absi, inhabiting
the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Ma'din and the adjacent lower hills at the point where the Ma’din
Nuab.
Karad.
Al’ Akaba.
About this item
- Content
The volume, a military report compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the QMG’s [Quartermaster General’s] Department and published at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, is comprised of several sections, as follows:
- section I, a Military Report on the British Protectorate of Aden , prepared by Captain Ernest Arthur Frederick Redl (ff 10-52), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography, with details of the different tribes living in the Protectorate; climate and health; natural resources; harbours and anchorages; communications; fortresses; history; native inhabitants’ administration; the military organisation and strength of native inhabitants; and political relations. A handwritten note is included in the report (f 49), and concerns the entitlements of Protectorate Chiefs to salutes, and issue to them of arms and ammunition, 1906;
- section II, a Report on the Amir of Dala’s [Ad Dali’] Territories , prepared by Major J K Tod (ff 54-118), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography; climate and health; resources; communications; forts and fortified posts; history; administration, and military. Following the report is a gazetteer providing greater detail of the sixteen districts in Dala, including: topography; ruling families and allegiances; villages and population figures, including numbers of fighting men; water resources; agricultural and industrial activities;
- section III, Reports on Haushabi, Subehi and Yafa’i Tribes, Turkish and North Western Border Districts and the River Tiban , divided into chapters, all prepared by Captain Redl unless otherwise specified, on: 1) the Haushabi [al-Ḥawshabī] (ff 120-130), and including a handwritten note, dated December 1905 (f 122), noting that the Sultan of Haushabi has agreed to abide by an agreement of 1895; 2) the Subehi tribes near the Turkish border (ff 130-144); 3) the districts of Turkish Yemen adjoining the British boundary (ff 144-165); 4) Tribes of the north-west frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. (ff 165-172); 5) a memorandum of the Yafa’i [Yāfi‘] tribe, prepared by Captain Gonville W Warneford (ff 172-183); 6) The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tiban (ff 184-185);
- section IV, Routes (ff 186-228), detailing numerous routes between key points in Aden province, noting: distances; stages; nature of the terrain and its suitability for different modes of transport; available resources en route; territories crossed. A (duplicated) confidential memorandum, written by Captain G A F Sanders of the Aden Brigade, dated 24 August 1905, containing additional information for stages 5 and 6 of route 5 has been added to the volume (ff 195-198);
- appendix I, a brief statement on inland trade between Aden and the Arabian mainland, 1903 (ff 229-230).
The volume is extensively illustrated throughout with fold-out maps, plans and illustrations, prepared by the Intelligence Branch (I.B.) and all of which describe the topography and terrain of the region. There are three maps included in a pocket at the end of the volume: a map of the Aden Protectorate (f 242); a view from the ruined village of Lakmat Magharam about one-and-a-half miles west of Sanah [Ṣanʻā'] (f 240); and a road sketch from Khalla through Awabil [‘Awābil] to the upper plateau of the Rubiatein [Ar Rubay‘atayn] tribe (f 241).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (243 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in four sections (numbered I-IV), with a single appendix. Sections I-III are arranged in numbered chapters while section IV is arranged in twenty-three numbered routes. The volume’s contents page (ff 6-8) lists the sections and their respective chapters/routes, with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination system. A general index (ff 231-238) lists placenames referred to in the volume in alphabetically ascending order, also with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [157r] (318/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034845248.0x000077> [accessed 6 April 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/59
- Title
- ‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:11v, 13r:14v, 16r:28v, 30r:30v, 32r:35r, 36r:36v, 38r:56v, 58r:67r, 68r:69r, 70r:79r, 80r:85v, 87r:88r, 89r:89v, 91r:95v, 97r:98v, 100r:101r, 102r:105v, 107r:108r, 109r:113r, 114r:116v, 118r:120v, 122r:124v, 126r:126v, 128r:130v, 132r:132v, 134r:135r, 136r:136v, 138r:157v, 159r:161v, 163r:163v, 165r:165v, 167r:182v, 184r:188v, 190r:190v, 192r:239v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence