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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [‎112r] (228/490)

The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 1905-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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HALMIN—
Owing to the inaccessibility of their country, and the hostile spirit
in which they have met any advances, less is known of the Halmin than
of any other tribe under the Amir of Dala. Their allegiance to the
Amir is merely nominal, they pay no tribute and are practically indepen
dent. They have close relations with the Muflahar division ofthe\afa
across the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Bana, and are probably of \afa stock.
The Halmin inhabit the rugged mountain tract between the A 1 Aj’ud
country on the south and Jabal Harir on the north. The highest peaks
are those of Jabal Haram, Jabal Ubera and Haid ad Dayab. Most of the
villages are located in deep valleys running east to the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Bana, the
northernmost, the Selat Shara, the southernmost the Selat at KaKb.
The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. ad Dabab above Kharafa is also Halmin.
The Halmin are bounded on the north by Jabal Harir, and Shaibi
country; on the east by Yafa districts Dahrashi and Sulemani; on the south
by the Hajeli and Mahlai; on the west by Shairi and Amiri country.
The estimated population is 4,000 with 800 fighting men.
The principal Shekh is Kasim bin Kasim bin Abu Umar of Ad Dabab
near Kharafa, on the western side of the Halmin hills.
The Halmin are divided into clans as follows:—
Clan.
Ukemi
An’ami
Al Kodha
Lethi
Alawi
Mokari
Ayal Amer
Ayal Maotha
Ahl Imran
AlJabrani
Al’Amri
Al Musallami
Nasri
Hamadi
(Seyids in charge
of shrine, Wall
Alifiddin.)
Chief.
Estimated
fighting
Locality.
Abdul Habib bin M’amin Said
strength.
100
In valley of Selat Shara.
Abdul Habib ash Shaji ...
60
In Selat al Jede.
Saleh Mukbil ... •••
70
Ditto.
Kasim Hadi ... •••
20
Ditto..
Saleh Husen bin Husen Ali of
100
In Haid Dayab bordering
Saddar in upper Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Shara.
on Selat Shara.
Afif Kasim ...
30
In Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Shara.
Said Kasim .*• •••
30
Ditto.
Ahmad Muhammad ...
25
In Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Shara.
Muhammad Al Haj and
40
West of Nakil Set Pass.
Muhammad Rashih of Al
Madi,
Ghalib Husen of Ar Rakab
30
In Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Shara.
Mohsin Muhammad of Razani,
100
Eastern part of Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Al Maharaz, etc.
Shara.
Kadi Muthanna ... •••
250
Near Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Bana north ol
Saleh Abid (head of Al Karbi
Habil Al Jabr.
section of Musallami.)
Thabit Ali ... •••
40
In Selat Shara.
Ahmad Saleh of Naima or An
SO
In Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Dabab.
Nijd at foot of nakil an Naima
or Nakil an Nod.
Nasir Ahmad and Kasim Mohsin
20
In Selat Shara.

About this item

Content

The volume, a military report compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the QMG’s [Quartermaster General’s] Department and published at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, is comprised of several sections, as follows:

  • section I, a Military Report on the British Protectorate of Aden , prepared by Captain Ernest Arthur Frederick Redl (ff 10-52), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography, with details of the different tribes living in the Protectorate; climate and health; natural resources; harbours and anchorages; communications; fortresses; history; native inhabitants’ administration; the military organisation and strength of native inhabitants; and political relations. A handwritten note is included in the report (f 49), and concerns the entitlements of Protectorate Chiefs to salutes, and issue to them of arms and ammunition, 1906;
  • section II, a Report on the Amir of Dala’s [Ad Dali’] Territories , prepared by Major J K Tod (ff 54-118), and including chapters on: geography; ethnography; climate and health; resources; communications; forts and fortified posts; history; administration, and military. Following the report is a gazetteer providing greater detail of the sixteen districts in Dala, including: topography; ruling families and allegiances; villages and population figures, including numbers of fighting men; water resources; agricultural and industrial activities;
  • section III, Reports on Haushabi, Subehi and Yafa’i Tribes, Turkish and North Western Border Districts and the River Tiban , divided into chapters, all prepared by Captain Redl unless otherwise specified, on: 1) the Haushabi [al-Ḥawshabī] (ff 120-130), and including a handwritten note, dated December 1905 (f 122), noting that the Sultan of Haushabi has agreed to abide by an agreement of 1895; 2) the Subehi tribes near the Turkish border (ff 130-144); 3) the districts of Turkish Yemen adjoining the British boundary (ff 144-165); 4) Tribes of the north-west frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. (ff 165-172); 5) a memorandum of the Yafa’i [Yāfi‘] tribe, prepared by Captain Gonville W Warneford (ff 172-183); 6) The Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Tiban (ff 184-185);
  • section IV, Routes (ff 186-228), detailing numerous routes between key points in Aden province, noting: distances; stages; nature of the terrain and its suitability for different modes of transport; available resources en route; territories crossed. A (duplicated) confidential memorandum, written by Captain G A F Sanders of the Aden Brigade, dated 24 August 1905, containing additional information for stages 5 and 6 of route 5 has been added to the volume (ff 195-198);
  • appendix I, a brief statement on inland trade between Aden and the Arabian mainland, 1903 (ff 229-230).

The volume is extensively illustrated throughout with fold-out maps, plans and illustrations, prepared by the Intelligence Branch (I.B.) and all of which describe the topography and terrain of the region. There are three maps included in a pocket at the end of the volume: a map of the Aden Protectorate (f 242); a view from the ruined village of Lakmat Magharam about one-and-a-half miles west of Sanah [Ṣanʻā'] (f 240); and a road sketch from Khalla through Awabil [‘Awābil] to the upper plateau of the Rubiatein [Ar Rubay‘atayn] tribe (f 241).

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in four sections (numbered I-IV), with a single appendix. Sections I-III are arranged in numbered chapters while section IV is arranged in twenty-three numbered routes. The volume’s contents page (ff 6-8) lists the sections and their respective chapters/routes, with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination system. A general index (ff 231-238) lists placenames referred to in the volume in alphabetically ascending order, also with page numbers referring to the volume’s printed pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden and the Amir of Dala’s territories, with special reports on certain other tribes and adjoining border districts’ [‎112r] (228/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034845248.0x00001d> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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