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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎194r] (389/426)

The record is made up of 1 item (211 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1914-17 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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mvate. My 1134 Expeaition D*
Please Ins true t Officer Comanaing that we are at
peace with furkey and on no account is he to land
troops on Turkish territory or take any other hostile
action against Turks without orders from you except in
Abadan island or at Mohummerah but preferably at
Abadan. On this point however he should work in
oo&oart with naval and political authorities. He
should endeavour to avoid any action which might

cause friction with the Arabs either in Persian or
Turkish territory as we may have to rely on their
cooperation in the event of a rupture with Turkey.
He will of course take all steps to protect the oil
tanks and other British interests in Parsian territory.
You will doubtless take measures in sufficient time to
warn the Political officers in Gulf of action contem
plated so that necessary comumn 1 0 atione may be made
by them to Sheikhs of Mchummerah and Kfeweit and to
Bin Snood in good time so that they may have
sufficient previous confidential intimation of approach
of expedition. Resident Baghdad should also be warned
and directed to communicate with Consul at Basra but
it is most important that no information regarding
{ *
£v‘
expedition should leak out before it reaches fhatt-et-
irab. Admiralty are instructing naval authorities.;
I am communicating with Shakespeare and will telegraph
further about his movements.
so either at

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Part 4 primarily concerns British policy towards Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], following the outbreak of the First World War. It includes the following:

  • discussion regarding Bin Saud's relations with the Ottoman government, and the need for the British to secure Bin Saud's goodwill, especially in the event of the Ottoman government entering the war on the German side;
  • details of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear's mission (as a political officer on special duty) to meet with Bin Saud, with the aim of ensuring that, in the event of hostilities between Britain and the Ottomans, no assistance is offered to the latter by Bin Saud;
  • translated copies of letters from Shaikh Mubarak [Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Kuwait, to Bin Saud, urging the latter to side with the British Government;
  • details of a proposed preliminary treaty between the British and Bin Saud;
  • reports of Captain Shakespear's death;
  • reports on Bin Saud's military engagements against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
  • a copy of a draft of a preliminary treaty between the British government and Bin Saud;
  • details of proposed gifts from the British to Bin Saud of arms and ammunition captured from the Ottomans, plus a £20,000 loan.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Extent and format
1 item (211 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Policy towards Bin Saud (Capt. Shakespear's Mission)' [‎194r] (389/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/387/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034341124.0x0000c7> [accessed 16 February 2025]

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