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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎227r] (453/560)

The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
© 2.r <
Not
forwarded.
extended to the holder” .
Seal Sigaatore.
4. The above wording which avoids any promise of
assistance has been devised in order that some latitude
may be given to British authorities in other places in
dealing with jejdian subjects according to their discretion.
While it is not desired to include tnese persons within the
strict category oi British protected persons , it is equally
not desired that any ether ^uro^ean power should assume
charge of them when they are travelling outside their own
country .
5 . The usual visa lees will be charged to Nejdian
subjects in accordance with the regulations in iorce at
the present time but no charge will be made for the endorse
ment referred to in the third paragraph oi this letter ,
which is in the nature oi a "counter signature"aa provided
ior in paragraph iorty nine oi chapter twenty six oi Jcn-
sular *Instructions . If the governments of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ,
Palestine and Ira-i and the authorities in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
States are , as may well be the case, willing to allow
Nejdians to enter these territories with tne simple enu nrae-
ment above referred to and without iurther visa, it appears
to be unnecessary to insist on the latter being in all
cases obtained and the charge thereior collected.
6 . Identical instructions have been sent to His
Majesty * s Consul at Damascus and a copy oi Mr. palmers laot
despatch on tne subject ia enclosed lor your information.
1 am ,
dir ,
your obedient servant,
3 d /— iWOiiiLGT CLlPHaNT •

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.

On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.

A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.

Extent and format
1 file (278 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [‎227r] (453/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196447.0x000036> [accessed 6 June 2026]

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