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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [158r] (315/560)
The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Telegram (P).
From
Political, Kuwait
Highcoma, Baghdad
137-S.
To
Bated 14th September 1922
No
Following, is the gist of a letter dated 10th Muharrcua from Ibn
lou Know all that I have done to fall in with your wishes in
trying to establish good relations with the Bi^az, yet my
attempts have proved futile. Although the Najd pilgrims numbered
over 4000 they caused no trouble at mt^kkah. I enclose a copy of
a letter to King Husain which I sent by the hand of the Amir al-
Hajj and a copy of his reply. You will see that the tone of the
latter is discourteous and slighting, but what surprises me most
are the terms which he demands in the appendix:viz that I
return Ibn Rashid’s family to Hail and restore their amirate.
Secondly that I give up certain villages in the District of
^asim. Thirdly that I relinquish my sovereignty over certain
tribes in his favour*
King Husain collected the Najdis in Makkah and read the letter.
Be then addressed them and said that he was ready to abdicate
in my favour if I would loin with him in helping to expel the
Europeans from Arabia and stop being a partisan of the British
and a tool in their hands for the intimidation of ’Iraq and the
weakening of the Arabs by sett ing one against another, witness
^awish’s raid on the Muntafik which was at their instigation.
He talked a lot about Palestine and made it out to be a Jewish
state and said that Muslims were being expelled to make room for
Jews which again was due to the British.
Jnen t»ne Hajd pilgrims left Makkah gold to the value of over
£50GC. was taken from them on the ground that the export of gold
was Illegal although they had taken It with them from here. Ends
Ba'ud to your address. Begins
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.
On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.
A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (278 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [158r] (315/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000074> [accessed 6 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000074
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/28
- Title
- File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:14v, 17r:18v, 21r:30v, 32r:34v, 38r:40v, 44r:72v, 73v:75v, 76v:77v, 81r:92v, 93v:95v, 97r:100v, 101v:117v, 119r:122v, 124r:129v, 132r:153v, 155r:155v, 157r:159v, 161r:167v, 175r:177v, 179r:188v, 190r:202v, 208r:251v, 252v:253v, 257r:280v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence