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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [125r] (249/560)
The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Telegram (P).
From Hlghcoma, Baghdad.
To Secretary of State for the Colonies; repeated to Jerusalem,
Damascus, Jiddah, Bushire, Bahrain and Kuwait.
No. 22?-S.
Dated ?th May I 922 .
Meeting between delegates from Najd and ’Iraq and myself at
Muhammarah arrived at a preliminary agreement on 6th May on the
following basis:- It was agreed that the three tribes ox* the
Amarat, the Muntafik and the Dhafir should appertain to ‘Iraq,
and the Shammar to Najd. Secondly that the boundary should be
based on the location of the pastures and wells used by the
above trices. A committee of representatives of both parties wi„h
a British Officer as president to meet at Baghdad and work out
these points. In the mean while it is guaranteed that the ikhwan
will not attack ‘Iraq tribes. The agreement also contains clauses
providing for freedom of intercourse^ non-imposition of special
customs duties other than those prevailing in the case of other
friendly countries, the preservation of the pilgrim routes, and
the payment of the usual grazing fees in the case of ‘Iraq tribes
visiting Najd and vice versa. The agreement is subject to
ratification by Faisal, ibn 3a*ud and myself and is to become
null and void in the event of a breach of relations between NaJ
‘Iraq and Great Britain. Details by air mail.
Registered No. 88
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.
On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.
A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (278 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [125r] (249/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000032> [accessed 6 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034196446.0x000032
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/28
- Title
- File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:14v, 17r:18v, 21r:30v, 32r:34v, 38r:40v, 44r:72v, 73v:75v, 76v:77v, 81r:92v, 93v:95v, 97r:100v, 101v:117v, 119r:122v, 124r:129v, 132r:153v, 155r:155v, 157r:159v, 161r:167v, 175r:177v, 179r:188v, 190r:202v, 208r:251v, 252v:253v, 257r:280v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence