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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [38r] (75/560)
The record is made up of 1 file (278 folios). It was created in 29 May 1921-25 Sep 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Telegram (P).
Prom Political, Kuwait.
To Highcoma, Baghdad.
No. 175-C.
Dated 16th October 1921.
Your telegram No.2206 of 16th September. I have received
a reply from Ibn Sa’ud dated 6th October to the effect
that there is no reason for mediation , because, as you
are aware, the country is a part of his Najd dominions.
The place belongs to Ibn Mut'ab who has come in to him
and not to Ibn Talal at all whose ill fieeds have raised
the indignation of everyone. Ibn Talal and his evil fol
lowers are now besieged and entirely cut off and all the
Bedouins and settled people of Jabal Shammar are under
Ibn Sa’ud’s rule. Ibn Sa’ud is personally present to
prevent the Ikhwan from attacking Hail because he dislikes
bloodshed and because ^ all the people of Hail want him
and he will take it by degrees. Ibn Talal has sued for
peace but He has refused his request and is insisting on
his personal surrender.
Secondly. Regarding the Shammar refugees they are his
subjects as the Jabal Shammar belonged to his fathers .
Last spring they surrendered to him and asked for pardon
and paid him zakat ; but in the summer they returned to
their evil ways and took refuge in ’Iraq, whence they have
raided his subjects wholesale. For them to raid ^ goods
and kill jb* people and then for rhe ’Iraq. Government to
shelter £& them is likely to break the bonds of friend-
fftetK
ship between -***, unless the guilty be punished to which
ever of the two parties he belong^, and be made to return
his loot. For the Shammar who are south of the Euphrates
to take refuge in friends’ country when they are
guilty subjects would be a shame. It is what he has feared
and warned you against in his letters repeatedly, it is
impossible for things to go right until these troubles be
removed, especially with the ’Iraq. Government. He knows
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
Specifically, the correspondence in the file relates to Ibn Sa'ud's adoption of the title Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, his capture of Ha'il, raids by his Ikhwan forces into Southern Iraq and Kuwait, and the creation of the Sultanate of Najd passport.
On folio 194 the file contains a sample of the newly created Sultanate of Najd passport.
A significant portion of the correspondence in the file is between British officials and Ibn Sa'ud, in both Arabic and English translation. It also contains correspondence between British officials and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, and a number of tribal figures from the south of Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (278 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
An index of topics discussed is contained at the rear of the file (on folio 280); the folios used in this index relate to an earlier incomplete foliation system that is in uncircled pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 280; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-280, and ff 4-280; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport [38r] (75/560), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034196445.0x00004c> [accessed 10 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034196445.0x00004c
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/28
- Title
- File [10/4] British relations with Ibn Sa`ud: title of Sultan of Najd; surrender of Hail; payment of British subsidies; Ikhwan attacks on Iraq frontier and Kuwait; institution of Najd passport
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:14v, 17r:18v, 21r:30v, 32r:34v, 38r:40v, 44r:72v, 73v:75v, 76v:77v, 81r:92v, 93v:95v, 97r:100v, 101v:117v, 119r:122v, 124r:129v, 132r:153v, 155r:155v, 157r:159v, 161r:167v, 175r:177v, 179r:188v, 190r:202v, 208r:251v, 252v:253v, 257r:280v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence