Skip to item: of 394
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎151r] (301/394)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

\
25
©
(2) Any person to whom this Order applies committing a
breach-el: any such Regulations shall, in addition to any forfeiture
prescribed thereby, be liable, on conviction, to imprisonment for a
period not exceeding three months or to a fine, or to both.
(3j Any fine imposed for a breach of Regulation shall not ex
ceed 1,500 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. : provided that in the case of any breach of any
native oi local law relating to customs law, or under which the
importation or exportation of any goods is prohibited or restricted,
the fine may extend to a sum equivalent to treble the value of
the goods in relation to which the breach is committed.
80. —Q) King's Regulations shall not take effect until they
are allowed by a Secretary of State, or, with his previous or
subsequent assent, by the Governor-General of India in Council :
provided that in case of urgency declared in any such Regulations
the same shall take effect before such allowance, and shall con
tinue to have effect unless and until they are disallowed by the
Secretaiy of State, or, with his previous or subsequent assent, by
the Governor-General of India in Council, and until notification
of such disallowance is received and published by the Political
Resident, and such disallowance shall be without prejudice to
anything done or suffered under such Regulations in the mean
time.
(2) All King’s Regulations shall be published by the Political
Resident in such manner and at such places as he may think
proper.
(3) In this Order “ breach of the Regulations ” includes the
breach of any native or local law or custom, the observance of
which is required by any King’s Regulations.
81. Judicial notice shall be taken of this Order and of the com
mencement thereof, and of the appointment of the Political
Resident, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and Judicial Assistant, and of the
constitution and limits of the Courts and districts and of the
seals and signatures, and of any rules and regulations made or in
force under this Order, and no proof shall be required of any of
such matters.
82. Nothing in this Order shall deprive the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
or an officer subordinate to him, of the right to observe, and
to enforce the observance of, or shall deprive any person of the
benefit of, any reasonable custom existing in Kuwait, unless this
Order contains some express and specific provision incompatible
with the observance thereof.
S3. Nothing in this Order shall—
(i) Affect any power or jurisdiction conferred by, or
referred to in, the Act of the Governor-General of
India in Council, entitled the Indian Extradition
Act, 1903 (Act XV of 1903), or in the Indian (Foreign
Jurisdiction) Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1902 ; or

About this item

Content

The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.

The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.

The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.

The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.

Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.

A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.

Physical characteristics

Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎151r] (301/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033395679.0x000066> [accessed 1 April 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100033395679.0x000066">‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [&lrm;151r] (301/394)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100033395679.0x000066">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000148/IOR_R_15_5_293_0303.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000148/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image