‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [100r] (199/394)
The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
%
of Muhammadan law to a Qazi for decision, or
from sending any party or witness, being a
Muhammadan, to a Qazi for the administra
tion of an oath.
46. —(1) Where a person to whom this Order
does not apply obtains, in a Court established
under this Order, a decree or order against a
defendant, being a British subject, and in an
other suit that defendant is plaintiff and the
person to whom this Order does not apply is
defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on
the application of the British subject, stay the'
enforcement of the decree or order pending
that other suit, and may set off any amount
decreed or ordered' to be paid by one party
in one suit against any amount decreed or
ordered to be- paid by the other party in the
other suit.
( 2 ) Where a plaintiff, being a person to
whom this Order does not apply, obtains a
decree 1 or order, in a Court established under
this Order, against two or more defendants
being British subjects, jointly, and in another
suit one of them is a plaintiff and the Kuwait
subject is defendant, the Court may, if it
thinks fit, on the application of the British
subjects, stay the enforcement of the decree or
order pending that other suit, and may set
off any amount decreed or ordered to be paid
by one party in one suit against any amount
decreed or ordered to be paid by the other
party in the other suit, without prejudice to
the right of the 1 British subject to obtain con
tribution from his co-defendants under the
joint liability.
(3) Where in a suit a person to whom this"
Order' does not apply is co-plaintiff with a
British subject, who is in Kuwait, it shall not
be necessary for the Kuwait subject to give
security under this article as regards fees
and costs, unless the Court so directs, but the’
eo plaintiff British subject shall be responsible
for all fees and costs.
47. —(1) Every agreement for reference to
arbitration between a person to whom this
/-n Order applies on the one hand, and a person
not subject to the said Order on the other
z-v hand, may, on the application of any party, be
filed for execution in the Office of the Court.
(2) The Court shall, thereupon have 1 authority
to enforce the agreement, and the award made
thereunder, and to control and regulate the
proceedings before and after the award in such-
manner and on such terms as the Court nmy
think fit, in concert with the Shaikh or liis
representative.
(c) General.
48.—(1) Where it is proved that the attend
ance of a person to whom this Order applies,
to give evidence, or for any other purpose con
nected with the administration of justice, is
required before a Kuwait Tribunal, a Court
■established under this Order may, if it thinks
fit, in a ease and in circumstances in which the-
Court would require the attendance of that
person before the Court, order that he do
attend as required.
(2) If the person ordered to attend, having
reasonable notice of the time and place at
which- he is required to attend, fails to attend
accord .gly, and does not excuse his failure to
the satisfaction of the Court, he shall, independ
ently of any other liability, be liable to be
punished with imprisonment for a term widen
may extend t<\ two months, or with a fine which
may extend to 1,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or with both.
49. When a person to whom this Order
applies invokes or submits to the jurisdiction
of a Kuwait Tribunal, and engages in -writing
to abide by the decision of that Tribunal, or to
pay any fees or expenses ordered by that Tri
bunal to be paid by him, the Court may, on
such evidence as it thinks fit to require; enforce
payment of such fees and expenses in the same-
manner as if they were fees payable in a pro
ceeding in the Court, and shall pay over and
account for the same, when levied, to the pro
per Kuwait authority, as the Court may direct.
50. — (1) If a person to whom this Order
applies wilfully gives false evidence in a pro
ceeding before a Kuwait Tribunal, or in au
arbitration between a person to whom this'
O-i’der applies, on the one hand, and a person
t 0 ‘ whom this Order does not apply on- the'
other hand, he shall be guilty of an offence,
andishall, oft conviction., be'liable to be’pu'nished
with imprisonment for a term which may ex
tend to two months or with a fine which may
extend to 1,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or with both.
(2) Nothing in this article shall exempt a
person from liability under any other British
Indian law to any other or higher punishment
or penalty :
Provided that no person shall be punished-
twice for the same offence.
Part VI. —Registration.
5f. A register of British subjects shall be kept
in the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
.
52. Every British: subject! resident within the'
limits of this Order shall, in the month
of January of each year, be registered at the
Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
. A British' subject arriving
within the limits of this Order shall apply for
registration Within one month after his arrival
provided thaf a person who fails to app 1 y for
</V to obtain registration within the time limited
ty this- Article may be registered at any time
if He’ excuses his failure to the satisfaction of
the' Political' Agent.
53. Where a person is in possession of a vu’id
British passport, the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
snail, <-n
the first registration of any such person, '. n -
dorse 1 without further fee than that provided
for in-Article 56 on the passport a certiffimta • f
registration in such form as may be prevribed
by the' Secretary of State. Where anv hicIi
person applies for the renewal of the registra
tion and produces his passport, the renewal of
the registration shall, without further fee than
that provided for in Article o‘o, be endorsed
thereon.
54 Every person, who lias not previously
been registered, applj ing io be registered under
this Order shall, unless excused by the Political
Agent, attend personally ^or that purpose at
the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
; but any person applying
for the renewal of his registration need not
attend personally Unless directed by the Poli
tical Agent so to do, provided that the registra
tion of the wife or wives of a man who is regis
tered under this Order may, if living- with him,-
About this item
- Content
The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.
The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.
The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.
The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.
Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.
A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (195 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/293
- Title
- ‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:119v, 122r:125v, 128r:182v, 184r:196v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence