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‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎97r] (193/394)

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The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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V
a
between persons subject to this Oi’der and
persons who are not subject to this Order,
within the limits of this Order.
Part IT.— Application op Law of British
India and of the United Kingdom.
11. — ( 1 ) Subject to the other provisions of
this Order, and to any Treaties for the time
being in force relating to Kuwait,.His Majesty’s
criminal and civil jurisdiction in Kuwait shall,
so far as circumstances admit,, be exercised on
the principles of, and in conformity with, the
enactments for the time being applicable as
hereinafter mentioned of the Governor-General
of India in Council, and of the Governor of
Bombay in Council, and in accordance with
the powers vested in, and the course of pro
cedure and practice observed by and before
the Courts in the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of Bombay beyond
the Rmits of the ordinary original, jurisdiction
of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay,
according to their respective jurisdiction and
authority, and so far as such enactments,
powefs, procedure and practice are inapplicable
shall be exercised in accordance with justice,
equity, and good conscience.
(2) The enactments mentioned in. the
Schedule to this Order shall as from the com
mencement of this Order apply to all persons
subject to this Order.
(3) Any other existing or future enact
ments of the Governor-General of India in
Council, or of the Governor of Bombay in
Council, may be applied to Kuwait by King’s
Regulations under Article 78 of this Order.
('4) Any Act of the Governor-General, of India,
in council, or of the Governor of Bombay in
Council, whether passed before or after the
commencement of this Order, amending or
substituted for any Act of either of those
Legislatures which applies or may be applied:
to Kuwait, shall, subject to the provisions of
this Article, also apply to Kuwait.
(5) The Court may construe any enactments
in force in Kuwait, under the provisions of
this Article, with such alterations not affect
ing the substance, as may be necessary or-
proper to adapt the same to the matter before
the Court.
12. The enactments described in the First
Schedule to the Foreign Jurisdiction Act,
1890, shall apply to Kuwait, as if it were a
British Colony'or Possession, but subject to
the provisions of this Order, and to the excep
tions, adaptations, and modifications following,
that is to say :*—
(0 The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gulf is hereby substituted for the
■ ■ Governor of a Colony or British.
Possession, and the Chief Court
is hereby substituted for a
Superior Court or Supreme Court,.
^ and the District Court for a Magis
trate or Justice of the Peace of a
Colony or British Possession.
(in) For the portions of the Merchant Ship
ping Acts, 1854 and 1867, referred
to in the said Schedule, shall be
substituted Part XIII of the Mer
chant Shipping Act, 1894.
(in) In section 51 of the Conveyancing'
(Scotland) Act, 1874, the Court of
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. is substituted
for a Court of Probate-in a Colony.
(ut>) With respect tu the Fugitive Offenders-
Act, 188-1 r
(‘a) So much of the- 4th and 5th sections
of the said Act as relates to send
ing a report of the issue of a
warrant together with the in
formation or a copy thereofi or
to the sending of a certificate of
committal and report of a case,,
or to the information to be given
by a Magistrate to a fugitive
shall be excepted, and in lieu of
such information the person act--
ing as the Magistrate shall inform
the fugitive that in the British
Possession or Protectorate to
which he may be conveyed he has
the right to apply for a writ of
habeas corpus or other like pro
cess.
(tfr) So much of the 6 th section of the
said Act as requires the expira
tion of fifteen days before issue
of warrant shall be- excepted.
(c) The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. shall not be
bound to return a fugitive offender
to a Britsh Possession unless satis
fied that the proceedings to obtain
his return, are taken with the
consent of the Governor of that
Possession:
((d) For the purposes of Part II of the
said Act, Mascat, Bahrein, Kuwait,
the Persian Coast and Islands,
and all other places on the shores
of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. or the Gulf
of Oman, Aden and British India,
shall be deemed to be one group
of British Possessions.
13. Wnere, by virtue of any Imperial Act, or
of this Order, or otherwise, any provisions of
any Imperial Acts, or of any Law in force in
India, or of any Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. other than
this Order, are applicable within the limits of
this Order, or any forms, regulations, or pro*
cedure prescribed or established by or under
such Act, Law, or Order, are made applicable
for any purpose of this Order, or any other*
Order relating to Kuwait, such Acts, Laws,
Orders, forms, regulations, or procedure may
be construed or used with such alterations and
adaptations not affecting the substance as may
be necessary having regard to local circum
stances, and anything required to be done by,
to, or before any Court, Judge, Officer, or
Authority may be done by, to, or before a
Court, Judge, Officer, or Authority hav
ing the like or analogous functions, or
by, to, or before any Officer designated
by the Secretary of State or by the Court (as
the case may require) for that purpose ; and
in ease any difficulty occurs in the application
the Secretary of State, or with his previous or
subsequent assent the Governor-General of India
in Council, may direct by, to, or before whom
and in what manner anything is to be done,.
N

About this item

Content

The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.

The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.

The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.

The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.

Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.

A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.

Physical characteristics

Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎97r] (193/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033395678.0x0000c2> [accessed 1 April 2025]

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