‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [85v] (170/394)
The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
6
the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
shall be deemed to be the additional Dis
trict Magistrate and additional Sessions Judge ; and the powers
of the Governor-General in Council and of the Local Government
under those enactments shall be exercisable by the Secretary of
State, or, with his previous or subsequent assent, by the Governor-
General of India in Council.
Notwithstanding, in any case triable by a subordinate Magis
trate under Chapters XVI to XXIII inclusive of the Indian Penal
Code if both the complainant and defendant are Mohammadans
and are acquiescent in such procedure, the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
may
order the case to be tried by a Qazi, a representative from the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
attending to record briefly the proceedings. In such suits
the judgement passed by the Qazi shall not be carried into effect until
it is ratified by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, and the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
shall
have power to revise the finding and sentence as if the Qazi were a
subordinate Magistrate, or to return the case for retrial to the same
or another Qazi. The sentence of the Qazi, when ratified by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, shall for all purposes be regarded as if it were
the decision of the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in the District Court.
(2) Any jurisdiction exercisable by the Chief Court in criminal
matters under this Order may be exercised by the Judge of that
Court either within the limits of this Order or elsewhere.
15. In cases in which the Code of Criminal Procedure requires
the sentence of a Court of Session to be confirmed by the High Court,
the sentence shall be referred for confirmation to the Governor-
General of India in Council instead of to the Chief Court.
16. Where a person subject to the Order is accused of the Com
mission of an offence the cognisance whereof appertains to the
Court, and it is. expedient that the offence be enquired of, tried,
determined, and punished in a British Possession, the accused
may (under the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1890, section 6 ) be sent
for trial to Bombay.
The Chief Court may, where it appears so expedient, by
warrant under the hand and seal of the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
, oause 1
the accused to be sent for trial to Bombay accordingly.
The warrant shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom
it is directed to receive and detain the person therein named and to
carry him to and deliver him up at Bombay, according to the
warrant.
Where any person is to be sent to Bombay, the Court before
which he is charged shall take the preliminary examination, and
shall bind over such of the proper witnesses as are British subjects
in their own recognisances to appear and give evidence on the trial.
17. —( 1 ) The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
may by General Order pres
cribe the manner in which and the places at which, sentences of
imprisonment are to be carried into execution within the limits
of the Order.
( 2 ) The Court may in any case by warrant, sealed with its seal,
cause an offender convicted and sentenced to imprisonment before
the Court to be removed to, and imprisoned in, any place that shall
be prescribed by the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
under the authority provid
ed for in sub-section ( 1 ) of this article.
18. Where an offender convicted before any Court under this
Order is sentenced to imprisonment, and the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
proceeding under section 7 of the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1890,
authority in that behalf being hereby given to him, considers it ex
pedient that the sentence should be carried into effect elsewhere
than within the limits of this Order, and the offender is accordingly
sent for imprisonment to a place outside the limits of this Order,
the place shall be either a place in the
Presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
of Bombay, or a
place in some other part of His Majesty s Dominions, the Govern
ment whereof consents that offenders may be sent thither under
this article, or a place in w r hich by Treaty, grant, usage, sufferance,
or other lawful means His Majesty has jurisdiction, provided that
if a person is not a British subject he shall only be sent under this.
Article to a place in His Majesty’s Dominions.
About this item
- Content
The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.
The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.
The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.
The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.
Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.
A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (195 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/293
- Title
- ‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:119v, 122r:125v, 128r:182v, 184r:196v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence