'File 8/2 Smuggling of Gold' [67r] (133/488)
The record is made up of 1 file (242 folios). It was created in 6 May 1940-20 Mar 1946. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
The
6. The prevention of smuggling was next discussed,
problem was considered to be practically confined to preventing
export to Kuwait by country craft, but to be peculiarly difficult
owing to the physical features of the island of Bahrain,
7, The Director of Customs considered that one of the main
difficulties in convicting smugglers was the fact that smugglers
could afford to pay large bribes to the customs guards whereas
the rewards for obtaining convictions in the courts were in
adequate. He argued that the courts should, as a matter of
practice, ordinarily award half the fine levied on convicted
smugglers as a reward to the persons apprehending them. The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
agreed to instruct the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
courts, and the
Adviser the Bahrain courts, accordingly.
8„ Further practical measures were considered to be
increased activity by the Bahrain police launch patrol round
the coasts of the island, and of the mounted police patrol
on the north west shores of the island; coupled with arrange
ments with Kuwait for the search of ships on arrival from
Bahrain,
9. The export of silver to Kuwait and Iraq was next con
sidered. The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
stated that he did not wish to
prohibit the export entirely but to limit it to the amount
required for the finance of bona fide trade only. Export of
silver to Iraq was considered to be unnecessary. Iraq does
not recognise rupee currency and trade transactions can be
paid for through the Eastern Bank. The conference agreed that
permission for the export of rupee silver to Iraq should not
be given. The trade between Kuwait and Bahrain which required
rupee silver currency was considered to be very small, and Mr.
Gunn agreed to assist the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
in determining what applica
tions for rupee currency for Kuwait were required for the
finance of bona fide trade.
10. The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
expressed his thanks to the conference
About this item
- Content
This file contains general correspondence, surveillance, and intelligence reports pertaining to the smuggling of gold between India and the Middle East by way of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , particularly through Kuwait. The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, and the British consular staff in Baghdad, as well as the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire. Of note are documents that track efforts to identify smugglers' methods and intermediary networks. Other documents trace gold and currency prices between various Gulf and Indian Ocean ports by British officials in order to ascertain the profitability of various smuggling routes.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (242 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 244; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-243; these numbers are also written in pencil, but, where circled, are crossed through.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 8/2 Smuggling of Gold' [67r] (133/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/309, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033103623.0x000086> [accessed 30 October 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/309
- Title
- 'File 8/2 Smuggling of Gold'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:47v, 49r:84v, 86r:87v, 89r:92v, 95r:95v, 97r:98v, 100r:109v, 111r:169v, 173r:187v, 189r:200v, 203r:213v, 215r:218v, 220r:220v, 225r:225v, 229r:243v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence