File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [515r] (587/678)
The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
x P Y C F T r*. t? ^
From Civil Commissioner, Baghdad.
Dated 23th January, 1920.
(received 3rd February, 2 p.m.)
1244. Firstly. Your telegram January 24th received 26th crossed
my telegram of January 24th, 1082.
Nejd mission, rhich is now in Bombay, should reach Has a
about February 20 th.
Until Bin Saud ha-s conferred with mission and has seen report
of the proceedings to which reference is made in draft message to
Bin Baud, it is unlikely he will feel able to answer latter, and
suspicion may be aroused if we press for a reply previous to the
return of mission.
I therefore propose, subject to your approval z to await
arrival of mission and news as to nature of communication
referred to by Bin Saud in his letter of January 15th. before
forwarding to him the message ordered in your tele pram of
January 24th.
Secondly. I do not think that Bin Saud # will consent to
proceed to Jeddah by land and I doubt if it is expedient on
general grounds to sk him to do so. He would certainly not
venture there without a large personal escort and in the
present state of religious tension the result of any untoward
incident might be very grave. The intention of I ? journey)
might, moreover, be widely misunderstood.
Thirdly, Should he not consent to proceed to Jeddah by land,
two courses appear possible.
One. To ask King Hussein to agree to the meeting in the
neighbourhood of Tail dshairah or Tarabah,
2. To ask Bin Saud to visit King Hussein at Jeddah by
sea and to -provide him with a naval or Royal Indian Marine
vessel for the purpose.
I shall be glad to know whether the latter course would
receive approval of His Majesty's Government.
The naval Commander East India Squadron will be in Baghdad
ebruary 10th and I could discuss details with him if
on i*
desired.
Latter course woul d clinch matters and would ensure that the
two parties met. whether Bin Saud would agree to do so or not
(? however) is very doubtful.
Fourth]v. In view of above considerations, I recommend that,
unless, imimav bv sea. is anoroved. no reference be made.to the
pTace <
circum
follows.
"They
V
About this item
- Content
Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.
Also included are the following:
- an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
- a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
- discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
- a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
- memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
- extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].
The item features the following principal correspondents:
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Civil Commissioner, Baghdad [held in an officiating capacity by Lieutenant-Colonel Arnold Talbot Wilson];
- High Commissioner, Egypt (Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby);
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- Foreign Office;
- British Agent, Jeddah (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery);
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson);
- Bin Saud;
- Admiralty;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger].
- Extent and format
- 1 item (336 folios)
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [515r] (587/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475967.0x00002d> [accessed 26 February 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/391/1
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute'
- Pages
- 224r:232v, 233ar, 233r:247v, 249r:319v, 325r:325v, 329r:368v, 372r:400v, 406r:413v, 414ar, 414r:418v, 420r:432v, 437r:459v, 461r:472v, 473ar, 473r:484v, 485ar, 485r:497v, 505r:520v, 522r:535v, 537r:560v
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