File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [477r] (510/678)
The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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I
1 OF T E L E ft K A
From Civil Coznramiasioner, Baghdad-
Dated 12th February, 1920*
(Received 14th, 12.30 p.ra.)
/
R. Priority .$•
1868. My immediately preceding telegrams.
T . * have now despatched message contained in your telegram of
January 24tn. I have, however, intimated to Major Dickson, in
a separate communication, that, should Bin Baud definitely
negative idea of visiting King Hussein by* sea at Jeddah, he
snould sound him as to whether he would be willing to meet latter
F,?°^° tne £ such as Cairo or Aden, vide Foreign Office
letwer December Iso to Colonel C. (corrupt group) Wilson.
As w some other place" was referred to by Secretary of State
tor Foreign Affairs in ms conversation of November 26th, with
Nail mission, tms extension of proposal seems unobjectionable
and will, I hope, be approved.
As regards Bin Baud’s (? requests). I find it most difficult
to make recommendations. I regard Bin Saud as by far the strong-
esw man in Araoia at present and least likely to lose his influence
by reason of his attitude towards ourselves. I regard his irood-
will as now even more important to us than that of King Hussein.
t xi he can and will maintain his position and authority
wnewher or not we assist, and is thus not liable to the loss of
prestige wmch King Hussein has suffered by mere fact of his
dependence on us. ^
The only solution I can see is that suggested in mytelegram
of August? th, 1918, No.60491i viz that Bin Saud be informed in
writing that Article 2 of the Treaty of December 26th, 1915
applies equally to aggression by King Hussein.
, . we can give Bin Saud this undertaking and simultaneously
induce him to meet King Hussein, I have hopes of a satisfactory
settlement betweenthe two parties, (? but I) do not think one
will be effective without the other, and I earnestly commend this
proposal to the consideration of His Majesty’s Government.
I submit it involves but little extension of the formula
approved in
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
telegram of August 15th, 1918, in reply
to my above - quoted telegram.
Addressed to Secretary of State for India repeated to Cairo.
About this item
- Content
Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.
Also included are the following:
- an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
- a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
- discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
- a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
- memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
- extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].
The item features the following principal correspondents:
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Civil Commissioner, Baghdad [held in an officiating capacity by Lieutenant-Colonel Arnold Talbot Wilson];
- High Commissioner, Egypt (Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby);
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- Foreign Office;
- British Agent, Jeddah (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery);
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson);
- Bin Saud;
- Admiralty;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger].
- Extent and format
- 1 item (336 folios)
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [477r] (510/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475966.0x0000a8> [accessed 26 February 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/391/1
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute'
- Pages
- 224r:232v, 233ar, 233r:247v, 249r:319v, 325r:325v, 329r:368v, 372r:400v, 406r:413v, 414ar, 414r:418v, 420r:432v, 437r:459v, 461r:472v, 473ar, 473r:484v, 485ar, 485r:497v, 505r:520v, 522r:535v, 537r:560v
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