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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎322r] (198/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Shareef and all the troops in battle-fields under hin command
and that of his son were composed of my subjects, and I pre
vented Ibn Rashid from taking the offensive against the
Shareef, until I brought to my side the whole tribe of Sham-
mar who left Ibn Rashid alone at ,, A1-Hajr" with only 200 men.
An arrangement then took place between Shammar and myself to
the effect that if Ibn Rashid, returned from Hajr they would
fight with me and would follow the commands of the High
British Government. I, therefore, desisted from attacking
"Hail” for this reason, in accordance wth the agreement which
was concluded between me and Shammar in order to bring the
whole lot to our side politically.
\ 5 /hen Mr. Philby came to sjrk me after his return from
journey in my territories he informed me that Government di
rects me to declare war against Ibn Rashid in order that I
may be included among the Allies and my assistance to the
Shareef may also appear, which suggestion I welcomed and acc
ordingly declared war and sent out troops to attack "Hail^and
when Ibn Rashid was badly pressed and the fall of '"Hail” was
imminent hr. Philby informed me that Government forbids me
from fighting Ibn Rashid which made me feel astonished as to
y
how I should give up my policy then and follow Government’s
orders which forbid me from further fighting. Then myself
and Mr. Philby returned is with the hope that we would get ar
answer to our communication but we saw no result. Further- ^
more, when the Shareef made an aggression after the fall of
Madina, I informed Colonel Wilson several times that the
Shareef intends to trespass upon the boundaries of my terri-
torries and I received a reply from him stating that it was
impossible and that it shall not occur, but then the Shareef
committed an aggressive act and I informed him accordingly
several times, but I received no answer. When the Shareef
advanced on to ’’Tarabah", and there was some deficiency in
the fight, the inhabitants not having sufficient force, as
their men were scattered about, and, consequently, the Shar
eef was able to occupy ^hat town. he, afterwards, perse
cuted the inhabitants in the mahfcer the Turjjs persecuted the

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Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎322r] (198/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475965.0x000038> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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